Distinguished Service Crosses Awarded to Korean War Veterans
 

This list is incomplete - if you have Citation/Recipient information we can add, please send it to Lynnita at the Korean War Educator or Lynnita Brown, 111 E. Houghton St., Tuscola, IL 61953.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 

List of Citations and/or Recipients

Back to Page Contents

A

Adams, Alfred Bloe (posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to CORPORAL [then Private First Class] ALFRED B. ADAMS, (ASN: RA-15423301), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Corporal ADAMS distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces when his battalion launched an attack near Chinju, Korea, on 25 September 1950. On that date, Company F, on the left flank of the battalion, was nearing its objective when it was pinned down by heavy enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire. Corporal ADAMS, exposing himself to hostile fire, went to an advantageous position, set up his machine-gun, and delivered effective fire on the enemy until his ammunition was exhausted. Leaving his position, he ran across approximately forty yards of fire-swept terrain to help a wounded man to safety, and then returned to the dangerous area and evacuated another wounded comrade. When he observed that a platoon had launched an assault on the next ridge, Corporal ADAMS obtained ammunition, retrieved his machine-gun and, placing it in a new position on the forward slope of a hill, delivered such accurate and devastating fire on the enemy that the assaulting platoon was able to overrun and destroy them. The extraordinary heroism of Corporal ADAMS reflects great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 202 (April 13, 1951)

Alexander, John Jr.
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SERGEANT JOHN ALEXANDER JR. (ASN: US-53016549), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader of an Infantry Company of the 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Alexander distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Hagaenyong, Korea, on 12 September 1951. On that date, Sergeant ALEXANDER's men comprised the lead squad in an assault launched by his company against a numerically superior hostile force occupying heavily fortified hill emplacements. As the friendly troops advanced on the objective, they were subjected to a barrage of grenades and a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire from the enemy positions. Locating the hostile emplacement from which most of the fire originated, Sergeant ALEXANDER led his men in repeated assaults against it, but each time they were hurled back because of the heavy fire. Realizing that this men would be annihilated if the position was not neutralized, Sergeant ALEXANDER left his position and, without regard for his personal safety, single-handedly charged the enemy strongpoint. Although the entire firepower of the hostile force was being concentrated on him, he steadfastly moved forward, alternately hurling grenades and firing his rifle. As he neared the position, an enemy grenade bounced form his helmet and exploded at his feet, destroying his weapon and knocking him to the ground. Undaunted, he jumped to his feet and, even though he was without a weapon, resumed his assault. Reaching the hostile position, he leaped inside and, wrenching a machine-gun from one of the enemy soldier, he killed all of the occupants of the entrenchment. Then, signaling his men to move forward, he led them in an assault which drove the hostile force from the hill with heavy casualties.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 85 (February 10, 1952)

Allen, Charlie E. (posthumously)
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS CHARLIE E. ALLEN (ASN: US-53061833), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Private First Class ALLEN distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on the morning of 4 October 1951. On that date, the company of which Private ALLEN was a member was occupying a strategic hill when it was brought under fire by hostile troops emplaced on adjacent ridges. This harassing fire threatened to make the friendly positions untenable and squads were sent to attack and eliminate the enemy emplacements. As Private ALLEN and his comrades assaulted one of the ridges, they were subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from the enemy positions, effectively pinning them down. In the initial burst of fire, Private ALLEN observed one of his comrades fall wounded on exposed terrain. Without regard for his personal safety, he hastened to the man's side in an effort to render aid. Upon reaching the stricken soldier, Private ALLEN attempted to evacuate him but the hostile troops threw a large number of grenades at the position occupied by the two men. As the grenades began to explode all about him, Private ALLEN, thinking only of the safety of his comrade, dropped to the ground and courageously shielded the man's body with his own. His selfless action saved the life of the wounded soldier, but it cost Private ALLEN his own for he was mortally wounded by grenade fragments.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 227 (May 1, 1952)

Allen, John P. (posthumously)
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to SERGEANT JOHN P. ALLEN (ASN: RA-35016145), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant ALLEN distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Ghingdon-ni, Korea, on 15 September 1950. When Company G was ordered to attack an enemy position, Sergeant ALLEN's platoon became heavily engaged, Sergeant ALLEN was ordered to move his machine-gun squad to a ridge in order to better support the attack. When he reached the ridge line and began setting up his machine-gun to support the attacking elements, an enemy soldier threw a grenade in the middle of the squad. With complete disregard for his own life, Sergeant ALLEN threw his body over the grenade in order to protect his men; however, the grenade failed to explode. Sergeant ALLEN's squad was so inspired by this action that they delivered the seriously needed supporting fire with great ferocity, aiding the attacking elements to take the objective and accomplish their mission. Sergeant ALLEN's gallant offer to sacrifice his life and his dauntless leadership were an inspiration to all men who witnessed the action.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 64 (February 10, 1951)

Almond, Edward Mallory (1st) (for action 15-25 September 1950)

Almond, Edward Mallory (2nd citation)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to LIEUTENANT GENERAL EDWARD M. ALMOND (ASN: 0-466), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General, X Corps. Lieutenant General ALMOND distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces during the massive offensive by three known Communist Armies against the X Corps, during the period from 16 through 25 May 1951. General ALMOND personally directed the historic defense which contained this attack and resulted in crushing losses in enemy manpower and materiel. During this period General Almond distinguished himself by countless acts of individual heroism as well as providing the inspiration, leadership and tactical skill which contributed materially the success of this operation. On 19 May 1951, while reconnoitering enemy positions in a light aircraft, he observed 250 enemy at a point forward of a friendly tank patrol. General ALMOND landed his plane by the tank column and sent the tank platoon leader in his aide's plane to observe the enemy group. While with the tank column the enemy set up a machine gun within 500 yards of his position. Without regard for hostile fire from this gun, he directed tank fire which silenced the weapon. The tank platoon went on to destroy the 250 enemy. On 21 May 1951, General ALMOND made an aerial reconnaissance before a tank column operating at Soksa-ri, Korea. While flying low over this area, General ALMOND received intense automatic-weapons fire. Again, without regard for personal safety, he located these weapons and personally directed their destruction. Again on 25 May 1951, he made four flights in an unarmed light plane through the enemy-held mountain pass between Hangye and the Umyang bridgehead on the Seyang River. Despite intense enemy small-arms and friendly artillery fire, he returned time and again to insure proper command and liaison between friendly forces operating at both ends of the pass. These specific acts, as well as countless visits to forward-most command posts, provided the inspiration and forceful leadership essential at this critical time.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 362 (May 28, 1951)

Agnew, Richard S.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to FIRST LIEUTENANT (Infantry) RICHARD S. AGNEW (ASN: 0-1925377), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant AGNEW distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea, on 19 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant AGNEW was serving as the leader of a combat patrol operating far ahead of the United Nations main line of resistance when he and the assistant patrol leader fell from a cliff. Although his ankle was painfully injured and he was in enemy territory, Lieutenant AGNEW ordered the patrol to return to friendly lines and establish plans to rejoin allied forces the following evening. The following night, Lieutenant AGNEW and his comrade scaled the cliff and proceeded toward United Nations territory. When challenged by an enemy soldier, Lieutenant AGNEW ignored his weakened condition, engaged him in hand to hand combat and killed him with his own weapon. Hearing other enemy forces advancing, Lieutenant AGNEW then pulled the pin on his remaining hand grenade and tied it to his hand before falling to the ground in exhaustion. He was later found in a semi-conscious condition by a United Nations patrol. The extraordinary heroism exhibited by Lieutenant AGNEW on this occasion reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the finest traditions of the military services.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 3 (January 1, 1954) Action Date: 19-Jul-53

Anderson, Alfred Julius

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to FIRST LIEUTENANT (Infantry) ALFRED JULIUS ANDERSON (ASN: 0-59289), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant ANDERSON distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Koto-ri, in the vicinity of the Changjin (Chosin) Reservoir in North Korea on 29 and 30 November 1950. On 29 November 1950, at approximately 0630 hours, Lieutenant ANDERSON's company, moving in motor convoy to join other units of the regiment near the Chosin Reservoir, was ambushed by a ruthless, hostile force, overwhelmingly superior in number. In the ensuing action, the column was divided in two, causing disorder among the troops, and Lieutenant ANDERSON immediately regrouped all available men and readied a defensive perimeter to meet the enemy onslaught. Armed only with a pistol, he constantly braved intense hostile fire as he moved calmly among the men, bolstering morale and securing each position. Lieutenant ANDERSON's skillful deployment of his forces enabled the unit to repulse repeated attacks throughout the bitter cold night; and, on two occasions, he closed in hand-to-hand combat with fanatical enemy soldiers, who had infiltrated the outer line of resistance, and succeeded in killing them with his pistol while deflecting their weapons with his other hand. Upon orders to withdraw at 0600 on 30 November 1950, Lieutenant ANDERSON organized and successfully led a retrograde action through heavy enemy concentrations and reached friendly forces. Lieutenant ANDERSON's inspirational leadership, sustained courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect utmost credit on himself and the honored traditions of military service.

General Orders: General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 177 (July 7, 1951)

Anderson, Clarence Leroy

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Medical Corps) CLARENCE LEROY ANDERSON (ASN: 0-61069), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Officer attached to the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Captain ANDERSON distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Unsan, Korea, on 1 and 2 November 1950. On the afternoon of 1 November 1950, and continuing through the following thirty-six hours, the regiment was subjected to a relentless, fanatical attack by the enemy. At approximately 0100 hours, the enemy penetrated the lines and the 3d Battalion was ordered to cover the withdrawal of the remaining regimental units. When the enemy mounted a strong attack against the battalion, Captain ANDERSON, with complete disregard for his personal safety, repeatedly exposed himself to the intense enemy fire in order to administer medical attention to the wounded. At approximately 0200 hours, the battalion was ordered to begin its withdrawal. Fully realizing the hazards involved, Captain Anderson voluntarily remained behind as the battalion withdrew in order to give medical assistance to wounded personnel. Captain ANDERSON's gallant decision to remain with his wounded comrades reflects utmost credit on himself and the medical profession.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 256 (May 1, 1951)

Anderson, Clyde T. (posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS CLYDE T. ANDERSON (ASN: RA-38070559), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class ANDERSON distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Inje, Korea, on 29 May 1951. On that date, Private ANDERSON was traveling in a convoy when it was ambushed by a numerically superior hostile force. Subjected to a heavy volume of enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, most of the friendly troops scattered and attempted to fight their way through the surrounding enemy. Private ANDERSON, however, remained by his vehicle, fighting fiercely and courageously. The numerical superiority of the attacking enemy force made it obvious that Private ANDERSON faced certain death if he remained in his position and yet, even with this knowledge, he closed with the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Although painfully wounded, he met each attack with courage and determination, and in the final hostile assault he killed four of the enemy with his bayonet before he fell, mortally wounded. His gallant stand against overwhelming odds enabled his inspired comrades to reorganize and counterattack, successfully repulsing the hostile force.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 903 (November 16, 1951)

Anderson, Richard V.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SERGEANT FIRST CLASS RICHARD V. ANDERSON (ASN: RA-26242415), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with 70th Medium Tank Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class ANDERSON distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chonjamal, Korea, on 29 October 1951. On that date, as United Nations units prepared to launch an assault against a strong hostile force, the tank section, of which Sergeant ANDERSON was a member, was ordered to proceed to the rear of the enemy entrenchments in order to support a friendly force which was about to engage in a flanking attack. With only one route of approach open to them, the friendly tanks moved boldly toward the objective but they were soon stopped by a wide minefield which was being continually raked by enemy automatic weapons fire. Knowing that the friendly attack would fail without the planned support of the tanks, Sergeant Anderson fearlessly dismounted from his vehicle and, with the help of two comrades, began clearing a path through the field by digging up the mines, one by one. As he moved with caution across the hazardous terrain, he directed the fire of the tanks behind him against the hostile emplacement, but still the enemy fire continued to hit all about him. With the field cleared and thirty-five of the enemy lying dead, through his skillful fire direction, Sergeant ANDERSON climbed into his tank once more and led the section to a strategic ridge from which effective fire was placed on the hostile force occupying the hill. So devastating was the fire he directed in support of the friendly troops that the enemy soldiers attacked the tanks repeatedly in a frantic effort to silence them. Eventually, the desperate fire of the foe caused Sergeant ANDERSON's tank to burst in flames. Although seriously wounded by enemy small-arms fire and shell fragments, he left the tank and extinguished the blaze. Then, refusing medical attention, he directed the section to a new position from which they continued their deadly accurate fire. Only when his was assured that the objective had been secured, did he allow himself to be evacuated for treatment.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 88 (February 10, 1952)

Aoyagi, Toshio

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SECOND LIEUTENANT (Infantry) TOSHIO AOYAGI (ASN: 0-2263324), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader with an Infantry Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant AOYAGI distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chungae-ri, Korea, on 4 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant AOYAGI was instructed to lead his men in an attack against a well-entrenched hostile force occupying a strategic slope. After advancing through light resistance to within thirty yards of the enemy main line of defense, the friendly troops were suddenly subjected to a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic weapons fire which pinned them down. In the initial phase of this attack, Lieutenant AOYAGI's radio was shot from his hands, and having no communication with the remainder of the friendly force, he was forced to act independently. First, he attempted to direct his men in outmaneuvering the hostile positions but they were unable to coordinate their actions because of the intense hostile fire. Realizing that the attack would fail unless the key enemy emplacements were destroyed, Lieutenant AOYAGI gathered extra grenades and magazines for his carbine and moved forward alone after ordering his men to fire as rapidly as possible at the enemy. Although the friendly troops were unable to gain fire superiority over the hostile force, Lieutenant AOYAGI, without regard for his personal safety, charged forward in a bold, single-handed attack. The three enemy positions that were the key to the hostile defenses were grouped closely together and he advanced directly into the heavy fire being concentrated on him by all three of them. Reaching the first, he silenced it with a burst from his carbine. The second, he neutralized with well-aimed grenades. Between these two emplacements, there ran a trench which led to the third and, without hesitation, Lieutenant AOYAGI leaped into it and continued his assault. One of the hostile soldiers, in desperation, reached around a corner in the trench without exposing himself and fired a burst from his automatic weapon. The fire hit Lieutenant AOYAGI's carbine and rendered it useless and also seriously wounded him in the abdomen. Undaunted, he destroyed the position with grenades. His intrepid actions forced a breach in the enemy line and the friendly troops rushed forward and secured their objective. Then, despite intense pain, he deployed his men in defensive positions in anticipation of an enemy counterattack. Only when he was sure that they were adequately prepared did he allow himself to be evacuated for medical treatment.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 243 (May 9, 1952)

Arthur, Donald J.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to CAPTAIN (Infantry) DONALD J. ARTHUR (ASN: 0-1331132), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while Commanding an Infantry Company of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Captain ARTHUR distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 3 October 1951. On that date, Captain ARTHUR led his men in an attack against a large hostile force occupying a strategic hill. Two other friendly companies had previously attacked the enemy positions only to be hurled back with heavy casualties. As his men struggled to advance against the tremendous volume of enemy fire, Captain ARTHUR realized that the only means of wresting the hill from the enemy was a rapid and concentrated attack by his men, directly up the slope. Moving from man to man, he instructed them to fix bayonets and prepare for a frontal assault. When he gave the order to charge, Captain ARTHUR observed that his men were reluctant to face the heavy enemy fire and so, with utter disregard for his personal safety, he stood before them, fully exposed to intense small-arms and automatic weapons fire, and called for them to follow him. As he charged up the slope and leaped into an enemy position, his men, inspired by his fearless actions, moved forward in a body and engaged the enemy in close combat. Fighting fiercely, Captain ARTHUR was attempting to drive the enemy from an emplacement when a grenade exploded, seriously wounding him. Although he tried repeatedly to regain his footing and continue to lead the attack, his wounds made this impossible. But his men, imbued with his own courage, overran the hostile emplacements and secured the objective.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 127 (March 5, 1952)

Artiaga, Jose M. Jr. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to FIRST LIEUTENANT JOSE M. ARTIAGA, JR., Army of the Philippines, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Tenth Battalion Combat Team, Philippine Expeditionary force to Korea, in action against enemy forces at Yuctong, Korea on 22 and 23 April 1951. Throughout the night his platoon was repeatedly assaulted by a fanatical and numerically superior hostile force of Chinese Communists. With utter disregard for his safety and constantly exposed to heavy machine-gun, mortar, and artillery fire, Lieutenant ARTIAGA moved about the sector held by his men to steady, encourage, and deploy them to insure the best defense of their positions. Despite exhaustion, isolation from other elements of the company, and the disaster which seemed imminent, his troops tenaciously repulsed repeated attacks and inflicted numerous casualties. While tirelessly directing the fire of his depleted force, he was mortally wounded, but his courage and indomitable fighting spirit so imbued his troops with a spirit of irrepressible determination that they held the positions until relief arrived.

General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 28 (March 13, 1952)

Ashworth, Alton M. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to SERGEANT ALTON M. ASHWORTH (ASN: ER-38589076), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Sergeant ASHWORTH distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Unsan-ni, North Korea, on 2 December 1950. Sergeant ASHWORTH's company was assigned the mission of securing the high ground along the edge of a route over which the regiment was planning a withdrawal to escape an enemy trap. As the men moved into the assault, they encountered intense machine-gun fire from an enemy emplacement on their left flank. As Sergeant ASHWORTH deployed his men into position to silence the weapon, they were pinned down by the fire of a second machine-gun. Realizing that his initial mission could not be completed until this new threat was neutralized, he immediately moved forward to within ten feet of the emplacement and silenced the weapon with grenades. Suddenly an enemy soldier charged down upon him with a grenade in his hand. Sergeant ASHWORTH successfully cut him down with a burst from his carbine, but was mortally wounded by fragments from the exploding grenade. Although he was dying on his feet, he refused evacuation but instead organized his men and led them forward in a charge which secured the main objective.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 620 (August 6, 1951)

Atchley, Oren C. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to LIEUTENANT COLONEL (Medical Corps) OREN C. ATCHLEY (ASN: 0-31111), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 7th Medical Battalion, 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel ATCHLEY distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pungsan, Korea, on 24 November 1950. While at a forward command post, Colonel ATCHLEY organized a search party to attempt to locate an ambulance with wounded men that was missing in enemy territory. The search party was attacked while he was on reconnaissance, and he was separated from the other men. On his return, without hesitation and fully aware of the odds against him, he fired on the enemy, distracting them, giving his men time to escape. When last seen he was fearlessly maintaining his stand and urging the others to withdraw.

Atwood, Virgil Milton (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to SECOND LIEUTENANT (Infantry) VIRGIL MILTON ATWOOD (ASN: 0-2262952), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. Second Lieutenant ATWOOD distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Okkye-ri, Korea, on 3 June 1951. Lieutenant ATWOOD was the leader of the assault platoon in an attack against an enemy-held hill. As the platoon advanced to the crest of the hill, it was suddenly subjected to intense enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire from well-fortified and camouflaged emplacements manned by a hostile force estimated at battalion strength. Realizing that in their present exposed position the platoon faced annihilation, Lieutenant ATWOOD, with complete disregard for his personal safety, charged up the slope toward the entrenchments. His heroic single-handed assault so surprised the enemy that they momentarily forgot the platoon, granting it time to seek cover, and instead concentrated their fire on Lieutenant ATWOOD. Rapidly firing his carbine and throwing grenades among the confused enemy, he leaped into their midst and killed approximately twenty of them in addition to rendering six automatic weapons useless. With the enemy in his immediate vicinity eliminated, Lieutenant ATWOOD began to move foreword once mere but was hit and instantly killed by a bursting enemy shell.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 695 (September 14, 1951)

Avington, Robert J.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS ROBERT J. AVINGTON (ASN: RA-13273276), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Private First Class AVINGTON distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hwachon, Korea, on 30 May 1951. On that date, the machine-gunner in his squad was seriously wounded, when Private AVINGTON, despite a wound in his arm, placed the gun back in operation and successfully turned back an enemy attack in force. Aiding the seriously wounded gunner as best he could, he refused aid for himself and sent for a litter to evacuate his comrade. The enemy again sent a wave of troops to rush his position, and the remaining element of the hostile force attempted to isolate him from assistance by pouring heavy fire on his position. He again poured a relentless stream of fire into the on-rushing horde and, while reloading his weapon, was grazed on the head by rifle fire and thrown back from his gun by concussion grenades. Crawling back to his gun, and pausing only to throw out enemy grenades which were lobbed into his position, he again halted the hostile assault with his accurate fire. Several of his comrades sprang forward to render assistance, but Private AVINGTON, although bleeding profusely from the head and arm, again refused evacuation and demanded more ammunition for his weapons. When the enemy launched third assault against his position, though nearly unconscious from loss of blood, he again directed a devastating stream of fire on the assaulting force until they fled in wild disorder. His determined and heroic action resulted in more than 150 dead Chinese Communist troops, numerous others wounded, and in saving the platoon position from being overrun.

General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)

Back to Page Contents

B

Babbick, John Lawrence (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Hospitalman Third Class JOHN LAWRENCE BABBICK, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Corpsman (Attached), Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy forces at Taebong-ni, Korea, on 17 August 1950.  While his company was attacking a heavily fortified enemy position, Hospitalman BABBICK heard frantic cries for a corpsman from a wounded marine lying in an open area of a rice field, which was under concentrated enemy machine-gun and sniper fire.  Although warned not to expose himself, Hospitalman BABBICK, remarking that the man's condition could not wait, unhesitatingly and courageously made his way to him through withering fire and proceeded to administer first aid.  After easing the wounded marine's pain, Hospitalman BABBICK was mortally wounded by a sniper's bullet as he attempted to return to cover.

Bailey, Don V.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS
EIGHTH U.S. ARMY
GENERAL ORDERS #27 - 17 August 1950

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS DON V. BAILEY (ASN: RA-15274625), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Ambulance Company, 24th Medical Battalion, 24th Infantry Division. Private First Class BAILEY distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Yongi, Korea, on 16 July 1950. Private First Class BAILEY, an ambulance driver, was wounded while he was part of a group that was encircled and under extremely heavy enemy fire. Disregarding his wound, he continued to try and evacuate the wounded. His ambulance was destroyed by enemy fire and he then transferred the wounded to an armored vehicle. During this action he was wounded again, and the armored vehicle rendered inoperative. He then secured a jeep and loaded it with wounded and during this action he was wounded six times, rendering him helpless. Only then, would he allow himself to be evacuated.

Baker, James F.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to FIRST LIEUTENANT (Infantry) JAMES F. BAKER, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Leader with an Infantry Company. First Lieutenant BAKER distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Surang-ni, Korea, on 24 April 1953. On that date, Lieutenant BAKER was on a position which was under assault by artillery and mortar fire. Twice prevented from leaving the command post by hostile fire, Lieutenant BAKER managed to extricate himself and moved among the men, at times engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy troops who had already overrun the position. When the ferocity of the battle forced the allied troops to withdraw to more tenable positions, Lieutenant BAKER organized a small force and led them in an attempt to regain the lost position. The counter-attack was halted twice by heavy fire but on the third attempt Lieutenant BAKER, through his inspirational leadership, led the men into the trenches and repulsed the hostile forces. He then immediately set up an effective defense and administered medical aid to the wounded. Upon the arrival of reinforcements, Lieutenant BAKER turned his efforts toward the evacuation of casualties and refused to leave the outpost until he was assured that it was safe from further attack.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 596 (June 23, 1953)

Baker, Royal N.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to COLONEL ROYAL N. BAKER, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 336th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FIFTH Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 14 February 1953. While leading a flight of F-86 aircraft near Imsan-dong, North Korea, Colonel BAKER sighted four MIG-15s launching an attack on a flight of friendly aircraft who were apparently unaware of the impending attack. Colonel BAKER, with outstanding valor and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, immediately initiated a fearless, aggressive attack on the enemy aircraft. He singled out one MIG, which was making a firing pass, as the focal point of his action. Realizing that the allied pilots under attack were in grave danger, Colonel BAKER commenced firing at maximum range, boring unswervingly toward the target, until solid hits were scored in the tailpipe section, causing the MIG to smoke heavily and decelerate. Colonel BAKER continued his undivided vigilance of the enemy craft until it went into a spin and crashed into the ground. Although low on fuel deep in enemy territory, Colonel BAKER remained in the battle area until all friendly aircraft were safe from any immediate threat. Colonel BAKER's cool, assured performance under fire, his unhesitating and selfless action in deflecting the enemy and saving the life of a pilot and his singleness of purpose in exposing himself fearlessly to enemy fire in order to protect those threatened is indicative of the highest degree of courage and gallantry.

General Orders: Headquarters, Far East Air Forces: General Orders No. 169 (April 3, 1953)

Balboni, Joseph W. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First Class JOSEPH W. BALBONI, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.  Private First Class BALBONI distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Anju, Korea, on 5 November 1950.  At dawn on that date, an enemy force of approximately six hundred Chinese Communist soldiers launched a sudden fanatical attack on Private First Class BALBONI's company's position.  By stealth and excellent fire discipline, the enemy worked their way at points to within twenty-five yards of the company's lines before the full fury of their attack was unleashed.  Private BALBONI, armed with a Browning Automatic Rifle, immediately opened fire on the advancing enemy troops, whose attack was increased in strength and vigor.  As the Communist attack mounted against the thin line of Company E, it became apparent that a withdrawal must be ordered.  As the unit withdrew, Private BALBONI continued is deadly fire even when the enemy came within a few feet of his position, and voluntarily remaining in place, placed burst after burst on the advancing ranks of the enemy.  This momentarily delayed, but did not stop, their advance in his sector.  Despite his grim determination and his deadly fire, which killed seventeen of the enemy, he was presently surrounded and killed.

Baldonado, Joe R. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Corporal JOE R. BALDONADO, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a machine-gunner with Company B, 1st Battalion, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.  Corporal BALDONADO distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kang-deng, Korea, on 25 November 1950.  On that date, at 0400 hours, the 2d platoon of Company B was occupying positions on Hill 171 near Kang-deng when the enemy launched a strong attack in an effort to seize the hill.  By 0600 hours, the platoon had expended most of its ammunition in repelling the enemy attack, and the platoon leader decided to commit his third squad, with its supply of ammunition, in the defensive action.  Since there was not time to dig in because of the proximity of the enemy that had advanced to within twenty-five yards of the platoon positions, Corporal BALDONADO, machine-gunner of the third squad, placed his weapon in an exposed position and delivered a withering stream of fire on the advancing enemy, causing them to fall back in disorder.  The enemy then concentrated all their fire on Corporal BALDONADO's gun and attempted to knock it out by rushing the position in small groups and hurling grenades.  Several times grenades exploded extremely close to Corporal BALDONADO, but failed to interrupt his continuous firing.  The hostile troops made repeated attempts to storm his position and were driven back each time with appalling casualties.  The enemy finally withdrew at 0700 hours after making a final assault on Corporal BALDONADO's position during which a grenade landed near his gun, killing him instantly.

Baldwin, George R.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SERGEANT GEORGE R. BALDWIN, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Acting Platoon Sergeant of an Infantry Company. Sergeant BALDWIN distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Ihyon-ni, Korea, on the night of 1 June 1953. On that night, Sergeant BALDWIN was acting platoon sergeant of a company outpost which was overrun by the enemy. When the hostile forces swarmed into the trenches Sergeant BALDWIN attacked them, killing the leader of the force and two other enemy soldiers with withering fire from his carbine. As the battle continued Sergeant BALDWIN, disregarding his own safety and the grave dangers involved, proceeded to an outpost one hundred and fifty yards in front of the main line of resistance to aid in bolstering the defense there. On his way he encountered and killed another enemy soldier. Sergeant BALDWIN then returned to his former position and vas responsible for killing two more of the enemy. Again under intense fire, Sergeant BALDWIN proceeded back to the outpost to assist the wounded. His courageous and selfless actions were instrumental in the evacuation of the dead and wounded. Through Sergeant BALDWIN's exceptional valor the position was successfully defended and many casualties inflicted on the hostile force.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 892 (September 28, 1953)

Bales, J.E.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SERGEANT J.E. BALES, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Sergeant BALES distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Uijongbu, Korea, on 24 March 1951. On that date, Sergeant BALES' platoon was given the mission of attacking and securing a well-defended enemy held hill near Uijongbu. As the attack commenced, the Second Squad, led by Sergeant BALES, moved out as the lead element of the platoon and after advancing approximately seventy-five yards across open, fire-swept terrain, encountered the first enemy position. Deploying his squad to furnish covering fire, Sergeant BALES secured eight grenades and single-handedly charged the position, hurling grenades into the entrenchment as he approached it. Then, assaulting the position with his rifle, he killed five enemy soldiers and captured two. Although constantly exposed to intense hostile fire, he signaled his squad to advance and then led his men in systematic assaults on the remaining enemy positions. On one occasion, Sergeant BALES boldly advanced to within fifteen feet of an enemy position and fired a rocket launcher from point blank range into a fiercely defended dugout, forcing three enemy troops to surrender. The personal bravery and aggressive leadership of Sergeant BALES resulted in sixty-three enemy killed and in the complete dispersal of a numerically superior hostile force.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 400 (June 5, 1951)

Baltz, Robert L. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) ROBERT L. BALTZ, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division.  Second Lieutenant BALTZ distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tang-Wan-ni, Korea.  On the morning of 16 June 1952, Lieutenant BALTZ led an assault squad in an attack on a heavily-fortified hill to capture or kill enemy troops.  While the group was advancing toward the position, an intense barrage of enemy small-arms, mortar, and artillery fire was encountered.  In spite of the dangers involved, Lieutenant BALTZ left the squad and circled an enemy bunker to throw grenades into the tunnel which connected the communications trench and the bunker.  Returning to his squad, Lieutenant BALTZ saw that the enemy was moving in reinforcements.  Unhesitatingly, he assaulted the hill, encouraging his men to follow.  Lieutenant BALTZ had advanced only a few yards when he was hit by a burst of fire from an enemy burp-gun and mortally wounded.

Bamford, Charles F. II

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SECOND LIEUTENANT (Infantry) CHARLES F. BAMFORD II (ASN: 0-1927575), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 223d Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division. Second Lieutenant BAMFORD distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Mandae-ri, Korea, on the early morning of 4 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant BAMFORD was the leader of a combat patrol which was subjected to intense small-arms and machine-gun fire. Completely ignoring his personal safety, Lieutenant BAMFORD charged forty yards through the heavy barrage to the machine-gun emplacement and silenced the weapon with grenades. Continuing to disregard the bombardment, he led five of his men into the heavily-fortified enemy trenches and, through personal example encouraged them in engaging in hand-to-hand combat with the numerically superior enemy. Although wounded by grenade, Lieutenant BAMFORD employed his carbine and grenades with great effectiveness and directed an assault through 150 yards of enemy trenches. Through his fearless devotion to duty and his refusal to withdraw until ordered to do so, Lieutenant BAMFORD so inspired his men that they voluntarily Joined him in attacking and destroying a vital enemy stronghold and in inflicting numerous casualties.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 1067 (December 10, 1953)

Barber, Worth H. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) WORTH H. BARBER, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company I, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Second Lieutenant BARBER distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pangmang-ni, Korea, on 25 December 1951.  On that date, Lieutenant BARBER was leading his men in an assault against a series of heavily fortified hostile emplacements.  As the friendly troops approached their objective, a heavy volume of small-arms, automatic weapons, mortar, and artillery fire poured down from the enemy positions.  Continuously exposing himself to enemy fire, Lieutenant BARBER did not allow his men to falter.  Instead he led them forward, inspiring them by his own courageous actions.  Observing one of his men fall wounded on the exposed terrain, Lieutenant BARBER raced through the enemy fire and carried the man to cover and then moved to the forefront of his troops to continue directing the attack.  At this time, he was hit by fragments of an exploding mortar shell, but upon discovering the position of an enemy machine-gun which was pouring intense fire into the ranks of the friendly troops, he disregarded his painful wound and charged forward in a single-handed attack.  With his rifle and grenades, he succeeded in neutralizing the position, thus enabling his men to resume their assault.  Finally, when the deeply entrenched hostile force threatened the friendly troops with annihilation, Lieutenant BARBER received instructions to break contact with the enemy.  After leading his men to safety, Lieutenant BARBER voluntarily returned to the fire-swept area to assure himself that all of his men had fallen back.  It was while searching the terrain that he was killed by an exploding artillery shell.

Barker, William C.

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SERGEANT WILLIAM C. BARKER, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a medical aidman with Company B, 65th Engineer Combat Battalion, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant BARKER distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungam-ni, Korea, on 19 August 1950. Throughout the day the enemy launched repeated fanatical attacks against the strategic position held by Company B. During the battle, which raged for eight hours, Sergeant BARKER made repeated trips over mountainous terrain exposed to concentrated enemy automatic weapons fire to evacuate wounded. In the final stages of the battle, when overwhelming hostile forces penetrated the company position and the order to withdraw was given, Sergeant BARKER, heedless of the intense enemy fire, remained in a forward position and administered first aid to one of the wounded. When he had finished dressing the wounds the company had withdrawn; Sergeant BARKER, unassisted, evacuated the wounded man down a treacherous slope to safety.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 77 (September 23, 1950)

Barker, William C.

Sgt., Med. Det., 65th Engineer Combat Btn, 25th ID

Barnes, James C. Jr.
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to SECOND LIEUTENANT (Field Artillery) JAMES C. BARNES, JR. (ASN: 0-62704), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as a Forward Observer of Battery A, 48th Field Artillery Battalion, in action against an armed enemy of the United Nations in Korea, on 7 December 1950. Lieutenant BARNES, commanding a composite unit of the 1st Battalion, 32d Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division, was proceeding in motor convoy with elements of the First Marine Division from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri. A portion of the convoy was seriously threatened by the enemy who had established a well-emplaced machine gun on commanding terrain, inflicting severe casualties on the column. Lieutenant BARNES, perceiving the impending danger, ordered a platoon to follow him in a rapid charge against the enemy. Pinned down by hostile fire, his men were unable to advance and, realizing their peril, Lieutenant BARNES dashed across approximately three hundred yards of open ground, exposing himself to nearly point-blank automatic weapons fire until, effectively positioned, he destroyed the machine gun with hand grenades and small arms fire. Lieutenant BARNES' conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity enabled the unit to attack and annihilate the foe, preventing heavy casualties among his men. His selfless devotion to duty reflects untold glory on himself and upholds the heroic traditions of the military service.

General Orders: Headquarters, Far East Command, General Orders No. 118 (May 12, 1951)

Barnes, Thomas J. (awarded posthumously)
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to FIRST LIEUTENANT THOMAS J. BARNES (ASN: 0-1882511), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Executive Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant BARNES distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sokkogae, Korea, on 9 July 1953. On that date, Lieutenant BARNES participated in a counterattack to secure a heavily fortified hill position when the company was suddenly halted and pinned down by intense enemy artillery, mortar, and small-arms fire, which seriously hampered further progress and forced the men to seek cover. Realizing the vulnerability of their position and refusing to take cover, he unhesitatingly left his position and, with utter disregard for his safety, moved to a position approximately fifty yards from an enemy bunker. From this exposed position, he daringly fired several rounds into the enemy bunker, destroying it completely and killing all the occupants. The friendly assault forces were thus inspired and encouraged by Lieutenant BARNES, who, despite enemy fire, moved fearlessly among the men urging them to rout the enemy. Finding the company commander a casualty during the ensuing battle and other members of the company scattered, he assumed command, quickly reorganized the men, and resumed the attack. Dominating the critical situation through sheer force of heroic example, he led the daring assault up the hill where they were again met with enemy mortar, grenade and small-arms fire, making further advance impossible. Concerned for the lives of his men, he calmly ordered them to withdraw to a trench below the crest of the objective, but he remained exposed on high ground until all had gained cover. Then descending and hastily jumping into the trench below, he was hit by an enemy mortar burst that critically wounded him and killed several others. Although partially blinded and seriously wounded in the left leg, he attempted to rise to assist his injured comrades, but collapsed. He refused medical aid and evacuation until all others were treated, and he later succumbed to his wounds.

General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 3 (January 20, 1954)

Barnett, Billy E. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Corporal BILLY E. BARNETT, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division.  Corporal BARNETT distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Changyoung, Korea, on 16 September 1950.  On this date, Corporal BARNETT was with a patrol as forward observer when the patrol made contact with a unit of the enemy, entrenched and supported by mortars and machine-guns.  The enemy suddenly delivered a volume of fire heavy enough to prevent the patrol from moving either forward or backward and making the patrol's position untenable.  Corporal BARNETT realized that the patrol would be annihilated unless the men could withdraw.  He left his position of relative safety and crawled to a point from which he could direct effective fire.  The fire that he directed relieved the pressure on the patrol and permitted them to withdraw to a better position.  Corporal BARNETT refused to accompany them and with full knowledge of the peril, continued to screen his withdrawing comrades with fire.  After the patrol was well out of danger, the enemy rushed Corporal BARNETT's position.  He is credited with destroying at least five of them with his carbine and driving off the remainder in hand-to-hand combat.  While still in position firing at the enemy he was hit by a mortar shell and instantly killed.

Barr, David Gordon
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major General David Gordon Barr, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding General of the 7th Infantry Division, during the drive of his Division from Iwon to Hyesanjin, Korea, from 31 October 1950 to 22 November 1950. Although faced by treacherous, mountainous terrain, sub-zero temperatures and a crafty, tenacious foe, General Barr so skillfully led his Division that enemy resistance was crushed at Kapsar and the Division advanced rapidly to the Korean-Manchurian border. His continued presence at the front under bitter winter conditions with total disregard for his personal safety and under continual small-arms, automatic weapons and mortar fire, was an inspiration to his men during the period of this historical drive. Major General Barr's aggressive leadership, courage under fire and personal heroism are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

General Orders: Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 50 (December 6, 1950)

Barstanti, Olinto Mark
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff Corps) Olinto Mark Barsanti (ASN: 0-34037), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the General Staff Corps, X Corps. Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea. During the period 19 October 1950 through 20 October 1950, Colonel Barsanti was directed to contact two Republic of Korea Infantry Divisions operating at a distance of eighty miles from the Command Post, X Corps, to arrange for the coordination of their operations with those of other United States Forces. The route to these divisions lay over a dangerous mountainous route intermittently occupied by organized enemy forces and guerrillas. Movement of individual vehicles by daylight was hazardous and movement by night was considered unfeasible. Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti, in order to complete his mission, moved continuously to contact the leading elements of both the Sixth and Eighth Republic of Korea Divisions. In order to reach both divisions, Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti had to move both day and night, a total of 190 miles over mountain roads in the rain for a period of thirty-six hours in an individual jeep. During this movement, he was stopped twice by enemy automatic and individual small arms fire at short ranges and was under small arms fire six times. After contacting the Sixth and Eighth Republic of Korea Divisions in the vicinity of Pyongjiwon, Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti, on his own initiative and with complete disregard for his safety, accompanied the leading elements of the Sixth and Eight Republic of Korea Divisions for an additional twenty-five miles in order to obtain valuable information important to the success of the X Corps' mission of forming a junction with other United Nations units. Again, Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti traveled over muddy, narrow mountainous roads, through enemy-infested areas, until the leading elements were stopped southwest and northwest of Songchon, North Korea, and although subjected again to enemy automatic and small arms fire, he obtained the information required. This action on the part of Lieutenant Colonel Barsanti reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.

General Orders: Headquarters, X Corps: General Orders No. 28 (November 14, 1950)

Bartholomew, Kenneth L.
Source: Military Times Hall of Valor

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Kenneth L. Bartholomew, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a squad leader with the First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yang-gu, Korea, on 6 June 1951. Corporal Bartholomew was participating in an attack on a strategic, thickly-wooded ridge tenaciously defended by a fanatical enemy force that was well-entrenched in numerous log bunkers, when his squad was pinned down by devastating automatic weapons and small arms fire. Unmindful of his safety, Corporal Bartholomew made a lone-man charge against the enemy emplacements and, dashing across the open, fire-swept terrain he moved from one pillbox to another, neutralizing them with grenades and personally killing six hostile troops defending the ground. Then, he quickly reorganized his squad Corporal Bartholomew led it in a daring sweep up the ridge, overrunning the enemy position and seizing the objective.

General Orders: General Headquarters Far East Command: General Orders No. 207 (August 13, 1951)

Bater, Lawrence H. (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First Class LAWRENCE H. BATER, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private First Class BATER distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yongsan, Korea, on 11 August 1950.  Private First Class BATER was a member of a motor patrol that was suddenly ambushed by a strong and determined enemy force.  From well-concealed positions, the hostile troops directed intense and accurate fire on the patrol, forcing it to withdraw.  Private BATER, completely disregarding his personal safety, voluntarily remained behind to cover the withdrawal of the patrol.  Under withering enemy fire from three sides, he steadfastly remained in place, fearlessly engaging the enemy with his rifle.  Until killed by the intense enemy fire, he defiantly resisted the fanatically charging enemy, inflicting heavy casualties on them with his deadly accurate fire.  His heroic and selfless action resulted in the successful withdrawal of his comrades.  Three days later, when his remains were recovered, he was found in the position he had held, the area around him littered with enemy dead.

Batluck, Joseph Jack (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Corporal JOSEPH JACK BATLUCK, United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with the Company H, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces northeast of Chindong-ni, Korea, on 8 August 1950.  When his company was pinned down by heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire, Corporal BATLUCK repeatedly and fearlessly exposed himself to enemy fire in order to control and reorganize his squad.  This action aided materially in reestablishing the assault lines and thereby gave his company fire superiority over the enemy, resulting in successful continuation of the attack.  Further, assisted by a comrade, he voluntarily and without regard for his own safety, made repeated trips through enemy fire-swept terrain to evacuate six wounded Marines, enabling them to receive prompt medical attention.  In this heroic action Corporal BATLUCK was mortally wounded.

Baxter, Earl Robert (awarded posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Sergeant First Class EARL ROBERT BAXTER, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division.  Sergeant First Class BAXTER distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taegu, Korea, on 15 September 1950.  On that date, the 2d platoon of Company L had seized Hill 401 and was preparing to reorganize and establish a defensive perimeter when the enemy suddenly launched a fanatical counterattack.  The platoon withstood the assault until an acute shortage of ammunition made a withdrawal inevitable.  Sergeant First Class BAXTER, who had temporarily assumed command while the platoon sergeant attended a wounded man, ordered the platoon to withdraw while he remained behind to furnish covering fire.  Standing fully exposed to the enemy, Sergeant BAXTER placed a withering stream of fire on the on-rushing enemy horde until he was killed by an enemy grenade.  When Company L later regained the hill, Sergeant BAXTER's body was found with ten enemy soldiers lying nearby, attesting to the accuracy of his fire and grim determination to prevent the enemy routing the platoon's withdrawal.  Undoubtedly the enemy suffered numerous other casualties as a result of his heroic action which enabled his comrades to withdraw with minimum losses.

Blesse, Frederick Corbin

General Orders - Special Orders GB-064 - December 3, 1998
HQ Department of the Air Force

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918 (amended by act of July 25, 1963), takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major Frederick Corbin Blesse, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot of an F-86 Fighter Airplane of the 334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FAR EAST Air Forces, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 8 September 1952. Leading a flight of four F-86s protecting fighter-bombers from possible attack by enemy MIGs, Major Blesse positioned his flight for an attack on four sighted MIGs. Singling out one of the MIGs, Major Blesse followed it up into an overcast and broke out between layers of clouds. As the two aircraft emerged from the clouds, Major Blesse was still in position, so he closed and fired, causing the MIG to burst into flames and the pilot to eject himself. Major Blesse then sighted a lone MIG, and positioned himself for another attack. The MIG began violent, evasive maneuvers, but through superior airmanship Major Blesse scored hits, causing the MIG to snap and spin. Major Blesse followed closely until the MIG recovered. He then scored hits with another long burst which caused the pilot to eject himself. Through his courage, keen flying ability and devotion to duty, Major Blesse reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the Untied States Air Force.

Boisvenue, John P. (awarded posthumously)

Headquarters, Eighth Army, Korea
General Orders #76 - September 20, 1950

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant John P. Boisvenue (ASN: RA-31403816), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Sergeant Boisvenue distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chung Chon-ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950. On that date, the enemy infiltrated the battalion position and attacked the command post with automatic weapons and small-arms fire. Sergeant Boisvenue immediately led two men with a light machine-gun in an assault on enemy machine-gun nests. Placing the light machine-gun in position, he took grenades and without regard for his own personal safety rushed the enemy position and destroyed it. He again advanced with grenades on a second enemy position but during this assault he was mortally wounded. Sergeant Boisvenue's daring and courageous action inspired his comrades who routed the attacking enemy.

Bolen, Jack

Headquarters, Eighth Army, Korea
General Orders #50 - September 3, 1950

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private Jack Bolen (ASN: RA-15415874), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with as a Medical Aidman attached to the 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Private Bolen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chonji, Korea, on 9 July 1950. On this date, an enemy division, supported by heavy armor and artillery, attacked his position. During the attack, Private Bolen, with complete disregard for his own life, circulated through the company's position rendering first aid wherever needed. While exposing himself in this selfless manner, he was seriously wounded. Despite the wound, he continued to aid his comrades until he collapsed from loss of blood.

Bostick, George R.

Headquarters, Eighth Army, Korea
General Orders #692 - September 11, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal George R. Bostick (ASN: RA-16287894), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Corporal Bostick distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 3 January 1951. On that date, Company F was attacked by an enemy force estimated at battalion strength and well-supported by mortar and small-arms fire. As the enemy broke through on three sides of the friendly defenses the company was ordered to fall back to more tenable positions. Corporal Bostick voluntarily remained behind to cover the withdrawal of his comrades with automatic-rifle fire. Placing his weapon in position on the high ground, he poured a heavy volume of fire into the advancing enemy masses until his ammunition was exhausted. He then crawled through intense and accurate enemy small-arms fire and retrieved a machine-gun from a fallen comrade, which he set up in an exposed position and began firing with devastating effect into the enemy ranks. When the machine-gun ammunition was expended, Corporal Bostick then picked up a rifle and began to withdraw slowly to friendly lines, still firing on the enemy. His courageous actions accounted for thirty enemy dead and enabled his company to withdraw with a minimum of casualties.

Bouknight, Eddie L.

General Orders: Department of the Army: General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Action Date: 20-Sep-52

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Eddie L. Bouknight, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Bouknight distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces Taptong-ni, Korea, on 20 September 1952. While spearheading an attack to secure "Old Baldy," Corporal Bouknight's platoon advanced through an open draw and up a sandy slope under intense mortar and artillery fire to a predetermined point below the crest of the key terrain. While readying defensive positions to reorganize for the assault, the platoon was subjected to heavy enemy fire from strongly fortified emplacements. Sergeant Bouknight covered the platoon with automatic rifle fire against hostile positions while his unit regrouped to resume the attack. When his weapon burned out from continuous firing, he obtained a rifle and charged ahead with the platoon. Despite wounds received in this action, he assisted in evacuating casualties after the crest was captured. While the newly won positions were being consolidated, the enemy launched a strong counterattack. Observing an unmanned machine gun, he picked up the weapon and moved forward, firing with deadly accuracy and inflicting many casualties on the enemy, thereby materially contributing to the successful breaking of the counterattack and forcing the enemy to withdraw.

Bowen, Frank Sayles Jr. (1st)

General Headquarters Far East Command:
General Orders No. 47 (October 22, 1950)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Brigadier General [then Colonel] Frank Sayles Bowen, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division. Brigadier General Bowen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 20 October 1950. General Bowen gallantly risking his life, personally conducted the daring maneuvers of more than four thousand paratroopers approximately thirty-five miles behind the enemy front lines. After six hours' delay caused by extremely adverse weather conditions, the perfectly coordinated airdrop was accomplished with an absolute minimum loss of personnel and equipment. General Bowen parachuted with his men to pre-designated drop zones in the Sukchon-Songchon area known to contain enemy ground forces and anti-aircraft batteries. Concentrating his forces in a strategic move to block the enemy's main escape communications and transportation lines, including the two road and rail lines leading north out of Pyongyang. As a result of General Bowen's dauntless and inspirational leadership, this operation was highly successful and effected the immediate seizure of initial objectives. General Bowen's heroic and exemplary action in constantly exposing himself to danger while personally leading his units reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Bowen, Frank Sayles Jr. (2nd)

Department of the Army
General Orders # 85 - September 25, 1951

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Frank Sayles Bowen, Jr. (ASN: 0-16434), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a position of great responsibility as Commanding General, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team, in Korea, from September 1950 to June 1951. As one of the key combat commanders, he displayed leadership, planning foresight, operational skill and tactical ability in the employment of his unit against the enemy. General Bowen's practice of tact and diplomacy promoted harmonious relations withy units and agencies of other nations comprising the United Nations Command. His scope of the conflict enabled him to instill and inspire a crusading spirit in his officers and men. Demonstrating exemplary courage and aggressiveness in personally leading his Combat Team in the amphibious landing at Inchon and the liberation of Seoul, in combat air drops at Sunchon, Sukchon, and Munsan-ni which sealed off enemy escape routes and secured guerrilla infested areas, General Bowen contributed much to the fighting renown of his unit, to the overall strategy, and to the success of the campaign waged by the EIGHTH United States Army in Korea. The notable achievements attained by General Bowen reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Bowman, Richard E.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 873 (November 10, 1951)
Action Date: September 6 & 7, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master Sergeant Richard E. Bowman (ASN: ER-35966565), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Bowman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 6 and 7 September 1951. During the night of 6 September 1951, Company L's defensive positions were attacked by a numerically superior and fanatically determined hostile force. Advancing under cover of a smoke screen, wave after wave of enemy troops hurled themselves against the friendly defenses. After the battle had raged for two hours with each enemy assault being successfully repulsed, the hostile force suddenly shifted its attack to a different sector of the defense perimeter. Under the terrific pressure of this attack, the perimeter was breached and the enemy began to pour through the gap. Realizing the dangerous threat posed by this break in the friendly lines, Sergeant Bowman immediately moved across the fire-swept terrain, organizing men for a counterattack. He then fearlessly led them forward in the face of the devastating enemy fire and engaged the hostile troops in hand-to-hand combat. Early on the morning of 7 September 1951 with the friendly forces fighting fiercely, Sergeant Bowman observed a fresh enemy force poised to attack his squad from the flank. Without hesitation, he charged the enemy troops single-handedly, effectively delaying them and diverting, their fire from his men until he fell, mortally wounded, by the intense hostile fire concentrated on him. His aggressive action so inspired the friendly troops that they successfully executed their counterattack and drove the enemy, from the area.

Bowser, Donald H.

General Orders: Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 978 (October 30, 1953)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant Donald H. Bowser, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Squad Leader in an Infantry Company. Sergeant Bowser distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pau-gol, Korea, on the morning of 15 July 1953. On that date, Sergeant Bowser was the leader of a squad which was completely isolated from the remainder of the United Nations forces when a numerically superior enemy element overran outpost. Although all but six men in his squad had been killed, Sergeant Bowser inspired his comrades to continue fighting against the great odds, moving his group from bunker to bunker in the face of the onrushing enemy. When further withdrawal became impossible, Sergeant Bowser position his men in a bunker and, for the next eleven hours, encouraged them in inflicting heavy casualties and in warding off the enemy. When the United Nations artillery laid down a smoke screen over the area, Sergeant Bowser ordered his men to withdraw. Remaining behind, he courageously picked up one of his companions who had been seriously wounded and carried him over four hundred yards through an intense barrage to the friendly lines.

Bradley, Joseph Sladen

Distinguished Service Cross
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 169 (November 13, 1950)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Brigadier General Joseph Sladen Bradley (ASN: 0-12428), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Assistant Division Commander, 2d Infantry Division, from 1 through 5 September 1950. On 1 September 1950, a few hours after the enemy had broken through the lines of the 9th and 23d Infantry Regiments in what proved to be his last attempt to crush the United Nations forces in Korea, General Bradley was ordered by the Commanding General, 2d Infantry Division, to take command of the scattered units south of the breakthrough and to defend the town of Yongsan and the pass leading back to Miryang at all costs. Hastily gathering disorganized elements of the 1st and 2d Battalions, 9th Infantry, General Bradley reorganized them together with the 2d Engineer Combat Battalion and elements of the 72d Tank Battalion and under continuous and intense hostile fire for three days and nights, beat off repeated enemy attacks. On 2 September, with enemy tanks in the town of Yongsan, General Bradley personally took charge of the disorganized Engineer Battalion and placed Company D in position to beat back and destroy the communists in the town. On the next day, a force of eight hundred enemy infantry with tanks and self propelled guns threatened to come in from the south and overrun the Command Post of the 9th Infantry and the nearby artillery positions from the rear. General Bradley again went forward under heavy fire and directed a task force consisting of tanks and engineers against this threat, and with two batteries of 155-mm. howitzers firing at extreme muzzle elevation, so short was the range, succeeded in driving back the enemy force with heavy casualties. Throughout the period of this desperate, last-ditch defense in which even elements of the Division band and clerks from the Rear Echelon were put into the line, General Bradley was always in front, encouraging individual riflemen to stand fast in spite of enemy penetrations of their flanks and rear. On the 4th and 5th of September, with the enemy stopped but still capable of exploiting their success, General Bradley rallied his decimated force to make a coordinated counterattack with the First Provisional Marine Brigade, and again leading the forward elements, successfully restored the position. By his extraordinary heroism and outstanding example of valor, General Bradley was an inspiration to the entire command and was directly responsible for stopping the enemy attack. His leadership, courage and tactical skill reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Bragg, Bernard B.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 262 (May 3, 1951)
Action Date: 27-Jul-50

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Master Sergeant Bernard B. Bragg (ASN: RA-35204557), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company M, 3d Battalion, 29th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Bragg distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Hadong, Korea, on 27 July 1950. When the 3d Battalion was subjected to devastating mortar, artillery and automatic-weapons fire from a numerically superior, well-concealed enemy force, Sergeant Bragg directed the fire of his 81-mm. mortar platoon on the enemy positions until the supply of ammunition was nearly exhausted. Exposing himself to the intense enemy fire, he made his way to the ammunition supply point and returned with all available 81-mm. mortar ammunition. As he was preparing to unload the ammunition, an enemy mortar shell burst nearby, knocking him to the ground and setting his vehicle on fire. Regaining his feet, he extinguished the flames with his jacket, then unloaded the ammunition and distributed it among his mortar crews. After this supply was exhausted, he deployed his platoon as riflemen and engaged the enemy until displacement was ordered. Assembling his platoon with the 60-mm. mortar section of another company, he directed the fire of that section on enemy positions until all ammunition was expended. As Sergeant Bragg organized the men for redeployment, they were pinned down by fire from two enemy machine-gun positions. Directing his men to take cover, he moved forward alone, threw two grenades into on of the machine-gun nests, killing the crew; then he made his way toward the other machine-gun and destroyed it with another well-placed grenade. Rejoining his men, he led them to a road where he found an abandoned vehicle and trailer and made two trips in transporting them to safety. As he was returning for the third time, his vehicle was completely disabled by enemy fire. After making his way to the group he had driven to safety and reorganizing them, he was seriously wounded by enemy shell fire.

Brandenburg, Billy D.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 676 (November 4, 1952)
Action Date: 10-Jun-52

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Billy D. Brandenburg (ASN: US-55073569), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader with an Infantry Company of the 179th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Corporal Brandenburg distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on 10 June 1952. On that night, the company in which Corporal Brandenburg served was entrenched on a key hill when its position was subjected to a devastating artillery and mortar barrage. Painfully wounded by flying shrapnel, Corporal Brandenburg refused medical treatment and played a major part in the defense of the outpost against the smashing enemy attacks which immediately followed the bombardment. Moving from position to position in the sector hit the hardest by the fanatical assault and firing rapidly and accurately into the charging mass of hostile troops, he soon expended his carbine ammunition. Hurriedly obtaining an automatic rifle, he continued to inflict heavy casualties upon the foe, almost single-handedly hurling back one of the enemy wave attempting to engulf the friendly positions. Observing a hostile grenade land near one of his companions, he threw himself at the man and knocked him to the ground, saving his life. Then, moving to a friendly machine-gun emplacement, he helped the gunner direct fire against the on-rushing enemy until a grenade landed in the position, destroying the weapon and wounding Corporal Brandenburg for a second time. Early the following morning, the friendly troops, their ammunition exhausted, were forced to move back to a secondary defense line. After obtaining and distributing ammunition, Corporal Brandenburg reorganized the battered friendly force and le it in a spirited counterattack which successfully recaptured the hill. Only after all casualties had received proper medical attention did he allow himself to be evacuated.

Brannon, Charles E. (1st award) (awarded posthumously)

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 453 (August 14, 1952)
Action Date: 22-Apr-51

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Armor) Charles E. Brannon (ASN: 0-61207), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brannon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pangwa-dong, Korea, on 22 April 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brannon led his platoon in an assault against a heavily fortified objective. However, the intense enemy fire soon pinned the friendly troops down. With keen tactical perception, Lieutenant Brannon analyzed the situation and immediately took positive steps to relive the pressure on his men. Calling for an automatic-weapons team, he directed them to fire at one of the two enemy emplacements from which the major portion of the deadly fusillade originated. He then single-handedly attacked the other and, ignoring its heavy volume of fire, he killed its occupants. This paved the way to the crest of the objective and he personally led his men in a spirited assault. Heavy fire from deeply entrenched for halted this attack also and Lieutenant Brannon immediately charged forward alone and attacked position after position, neutralizing each in turn. When his men moved up to consolidate the top of the hill, hitherto hidden enemy troops began firing in conjunction with defensive fire from the reverse slope of the hill. Realizing the untenable nature of the friendly positions, Lieutenant Brannon and his men were forced to seek out each enemy soldier before establishing their perimeter. The fanatical foe then launched a counterattack which caught the friendly troops with the ammunition almost completely exhausted. To save his men from almost certain death, Lieutenant Brannon ordered them to execute a limited withdrawal while he provided covering fire which enabled them to perform the maneuver with a minimum of casualties.

Brannon, Charles E. (2nd award) (awarded posthumously)

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 655 (August 19, 1951)
Action Date: 25-Apr-51

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Armor) Charles E. Brannon (ASN: 0-61207), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brannon distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sorak-san, Korea, on 25 April 1951. When the convoy in which he was proceeding was ambushed by a heavily armed, well-entrenched enemy force, Lieutenant Brannon completely exposed himself to the intense hostile fire to place members of the convoy in defensive positions and direct their return fire. He then organized a group of soldiers and led an assault against the well-fortified enemy. Under his inspiring leadership, the small group inflicted heavy casualties on the hostile troops until the overwhelming numerical superiority of the enemy forced a withdrawal. As he was returning to the road, Lieutenant Brannon noticed that many wounded soldiers were lying in positions exposed to the murderous enemy fire. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he proceeded from one vehicle to another, trying to locate one that would start. During this courageous action he was shot in the neck but, although bleeding profusely, continued to check the vehicles until he located a two and one-half ton truck that was in operating condition. After driving to the area of the wounded men, he assisted in loading them on the vehicle. Then, when he had ascertained that all of the wounded were on the truck, he drove through the crossfire of the ambush to an aid station approximately six miles distant. Only after all other wounded were cared for did Lieutenant Brannon accept treatment for his own wound.

Brazeal, Amos L.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 715 (September 22, 1951).
Action Date: 24-May-51

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Amos L. Brazeal (ASN: RA-27516851), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Private First Class Brazeal distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Choryum-chi, Korea, on 24 May 1951. On that date, Private Brazeal's company was engaged in an attack against a well-fortified enemy position on Hill 895. As Private Brazeal led his squad forward in the assault, sudden heavy enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire halted the attack and forced the men to seek cover. Immediately, Private Brazeal reorganized his squad and, laying down a base of fire to cover their advance, he urged the men forward. With his ammunition expended, he fixed his bayonet and advanced on the enemy. As he neared the hostile emplacements, he was painfully wounded. Moving down the slope for medical aid, he heard enemy voices from a heavily wooded area and, securing a weapon, he took up a position and waited for the hostile troops to appear. As they came into view, he opened fire, killing four and wounding two. This courageous act kept the enemy from completing a flanking movement that undoubtedly would have caused many casualties among the friendly forces.

Briscoe, Robert Pearce

Department of the Army, General Orders No. 35 (May 13, 1954)
Action Date: June 4, 1952 - March 31, 1954

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Vice Admiral Robert Pearce Briscoe (NSN: 0-34560), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commander Naval Forces, Far East, during operations against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 4 June 1952 to 31 March 1954. As Senior Commander of all naval forces in the Far East Command, he was charged with the great responsibility of denying the sea lanes to the enemy, escorting and protecting friendly forces on the water, clearing the sea routes of mines, bombardment of enemy coastal installations, and furnishing naval air support to the ground combat forces in Korea. His astute leadership in controlling and coordinating the diversified naval forces under his command is resounding testimony to his judgment and vast tactical experience. The absolute supremacy of the seas attained by his forces is unique in the history of combined operations. He consistently maintained his forces at peak fighting level and insured that their efforts were properly coordinated s needed with other elements of the armed services participating in the campaign in Korea. He exhibited a thorough understanding of naval strategy and tactics, effectively employed new techniques, and fully exploited the mobility and striking power of all naval forces. Admiral Briscoe's superb leadership, outstanding professional ability, sound judgment, and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.

Bristol, Franklin F.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant] Franklin F. Bristol (ASN: 0-1307364), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving as Commanding Officer, Company L, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, in action against the enemy on 29 November 1950 near Sinchang-ni, Korea. On the night of 29 November 1950 a numerically superior enemy force attacked the 7th Cavalry Regiment. The hostile troops rolled over the two covering battalions and through to a road block set up by Company L. The Red force was stopped at the road block as a fierce fire fight ensued. While enemy mortars, automatic and small arms fire raked his positions, Captain Bristol continually exposed himself in order to form his company for a counterattack. Upon completion of his preparations, Captain Bristol, while continuously exposed to intense enemy fire, led his company in the counter blow. He was out in front of the skirmish line at all times, directing and leading his men into the hail of enemy fire. Upon reaching the former positions of the other battalions, Captain Bristol discovered that the enemy had turned his flank and were now behind him. Holding up his attack, Captain Bristol formed his company in a wedge formation and drove back to his road block positions. During this movement, he personally made a thorough search of all ground covered to assure himself that all the wounded had been evacuated or he personally saw to their removal from the scene of battle. Captain Bristol's selfless devotion to duty and regard for the safety of his men while in the face of almost sure death, were [sic] responsible for the saving of many lives as well as restoring his regiment's perimeter, thus averting disaster. Captain Bristol's courage and gallantry reflect great credit on himself and the military service.

Brouillette, Neilson V. (awarded posthumously)

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 66 (February 1, 1952)
Action Date: October 19 & 20, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Neilson V. Brouillette (ASN: 0-2206728), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Artillery Forward Observer with the 555th Field Artillery Battalion, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Brouillette distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Kongsu-dong, Korea, on 19 and 20 October 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brouillette moved forward with an infantry company as it engaged a numerically superior enemy force occupying heavily fortified hill positions. Despite the devastating volume of fire concentrated on the friendly force by the enemy, Lieutenant Brouillette, acting as an artillery observer, consistently moved with most forward elements in order to direct the fire of the friendly artillery with maximum effect. The fierce battle had raged throughout the day and into the night when the friendly force, pressing the advantage of superior artillery support provided by Lieutenant Brouillette, finally drove the hostile troops from the hill and organized a defensive perimeter to await the inevitable counterattack. In the early morning hours of 20 October 1951, the hostile force launched a fanatical attack against the friendly positions in an attempt to regain their lost ground. Realizing that the overwhelming numbers of the enemy would soon make the defense perimeter untenable, Lieutenant Brouillette voluntarily moved to an exposed forward position and called or more artillery fire. Although the enemy troops we in close proximity to his position, he fearlessly brought fire to bear directly in their midst. This devastating barrage brought the enemy assault to a standstill and enabled the friendly troops to withdraw to a stronger defensive position. With his mission complete, Lieutenant Brouillette attempted to fall back to the friendly lines from his forward position but he was killed by an exploding enemy mortar shell.

Brown, Chester H.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 7 (July 23, 1950)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Sergeant First Class Chester H. Brown, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taepyon-ni, Korea, on 16 July 1950. On that date, during an attack by an enemy force of superior numbers, the position was being overrun. With complete disregard for his own personal safety, Sergeant First Class Brown repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire by moving from position to position, rendering encouragement and confidence to his men. At the last moment he withdrew his remaining force, even through they were intermingled with the enemy and led them over twenty miles of mountainous terrain to rejoin friendly forces.

Brown, Clarence G. (awarded posthumously)

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 582 (July 24, 1951)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant First Class Clarence G. Brown (ASN: RA-18293605), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Sergeant First Class Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Twin Tunnels area south of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 1 February 1951. On that date, Company L was occupying defensive positions in the Twin Tunnels area when a numerically superior enemy force launched an attack against the positions, forcing two platoons to withdraw in order to establish a tighter perimeter. As the two platoons were effecting this maneuver, a second enemy group launched an attack that threatened to cut off one of the platoons from the remainder of the company. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, Sergeant Brown immediately deployed his squad and began placing effective fire on the second enemy group. Throughout this action, he moved among his men, encouraging them to hold their positions despite the intense hostile fire received from three sides. When the two platoons had completed their withdrawal and established a new defense perimeter, Sergeant Brown ordered his squad to withdraw to the reestablished friendly line, then remained behind alone to furnish covering fire for the movement. He was killed at this position while hurling hand grenades at the advancing enemy.

Brown, Gerald

Department of the Air Force
General Orders No. 66 (1955)
Action Date: November 30, 1950 - September 6, 1953

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (Army Design) to Lieutenant Colonel Gerald Brown (AFSN: FR-9625A/0-740139), United States Air Force, for exceptionally outstanding and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility from 30 November 1950 to 6 September 1953, while a Prisoner of War in North Korea. In full knowledge of the great personal risk involved as Senior United Nations officer at the Pingchong-Ni Prisoner of War Camp, Colonel Brown, in the latter part of 1951, despite anticipated punishment by torture, starvation, deprivation and probable execution, organized and directed a secret resistance movement of all prisoners in opposition to the indoctrination program of the Chinese Communist Forces. Colonel Brown's objective was attained when the enforced study program of the enemy eventually collapsed due to the organized resistance inspired by this movement. In late December 1951, Colonel Brown, immediately recognizing the need for positive leadership to defeat the enemy's psychological design, personally countermanded the orders issued by the Chinese Camp Commander that all United Nations prisoners of war would join in sending New Year's Day greetings to the Commander of the Chinese Communist Forces in Korea. The outstanding leadership, exceptional fortitude and selfless devotion to duty consistently displayed by Colonel Brown during his thirty-three months of captivity, reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.

Brown, James L.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 138 (March 15, 1951)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal [then Private First Class] James L. Brown (ASN: RA-15048486), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Corporal Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sinjang, Korea, on 26 November 1950. On the morning of 26 November 1950, remnants of the 1st and 2d Battalions of the 9th Infantry Regiment were surrounded by the enemy and had been repelling fierce enemy attacks for several hours. Due to heavy fighting many casualties were received; however, the wounded men could not be evacuated because of an enemy roadblock along the main supply route one mile south of Company E's positions. Corporal Brown was personally selected by his company commander to take charge of the casualties of the two besieged battalions, break through the enemy roadblock, and get the wounded men to safety. The roadblock was established in a culvert that crossed under train tracks on the left of the road and continued along a river on the right. Scattered around the culvert were approximately fifteen or twenty of the enemy. Corporal Brown immediately estimated the situation and directed the walking wounded to lay down a base of fire on the culvert. He then took two men with him and advanced down the railroad tracks pushing a small railroad handcar in front of him. Corporal Brown began engaging each enemy position as he ran down the tracks, exposing himself many times to enemy grenades and rifle fire, but destroying each position as he went along. When he was close enough, he engaged the main body of the enemy in the culvert, using grenades and rifle fire, and even using his rifle butt and boots when he ran out of ammunition. By destroying this roadblock he made it possible to evacuate the wounded and secured a route for the withdrawal of his company and other units.

Brown, Kenneth E. (awarded posthumously)

Department of the Army
General Orders No. 102 (November 27, 1951)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain (Infantry) Kenneth E. Brown (ASN: 0-1304844), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company L, 3d Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Captain Brown distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Idong-Myon, Korea, on 1 and 2 June 1951. On that date, when leading elements of his attacking company were stopped by hostile fire, Captain Brown continued the advance. Using his pistol and throwing grenades, he personally eliminated an enemy machine-gun and two automatic rifles and killed three and captured one of the enemy. Under his aggressive leadership, his company resumed the advance and secured its objective. Within two hours the enemy launched determined counterattacks. Throughout the night, although twice wounded, he moved among his men, encouraging them to hold on. When ammunition became low, he gathered and distributed enemy weapons and ammunition. Personally participating in the fighting with any weapon available, and finally with clubbed rifle and his fists, Captain Brown continued to set an inspiring example to his men until he was killed by a burst of machine-gun fire. As a result of his unflinching courage and inspiring leadership, the position was maintained and a heavy toll of dead and wounded inflicted upon the enemy. Captain Brown's heroic action reflects the highest credit on himself and upholds the finest traditions of the military service.

Brownell, George R.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders # 483 - June 30, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Infantry) George R. Brownell, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company K, 3d Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. Captain Brownell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of P'ungch'on-ni, Korea, on 18 and 19 May 1951. On 18 May 1951, Company K was attacked by an enemy force of great numerical superiority intent upon totally destroying the company. During the two-day period in which the hostile forces mounted numerous assaults against the company, Captain Brownell calmly remained exposed to intense enemy fire to direct the defense of his unit, successfully stemming the desperate onslaughts of the enemy. When the company was forced to fall back under tremendous enemy pressure, Captain Brownell personally led his troops in fierce counterattacks to restore the friendly lines. His aggressive leadership and personal bravery were directly responsible for the successful defense of the company positions during this crucial operation and resulted in the infliction of staggering losses upon the enemy.

Bruce, Jewell Clyde (awarded posthumously)

General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders # 44 - October 22, 1950

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Corporal Jewell Clyde Bruce (MCSN: 669078), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 18 August 1950. Corporal Bruce was a squad leader in a rifle platoon occupying a night defense position when the enemy suddenly launched a counterattack against his company's sector. With absolute disregard for his own safety, he dashed from foxhole to foxhole in an area swept by enemy machine-gun fire, shouting encouragement as he rallied his disorganized squad. The determination of their leader to drive back the aggressors was instilled into his men as he led a charge against the point of enemy penetration. Assuming a forward position, he delivered accurate and destructive grenade volleys on the enemy as grenades were passed forward to him. His outstanding leadership and great courage contributed substantially to the successful counterassault that drove the enemy from the Obangi Ridge. In the course of this action, he gallantly gave his life for his country.

Bruinooge, Marinus (awarded posthumously)

Department of the Army
General Orders # 107 - December 14, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Marinus Bruinooge (ASN: 0-1334095), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company G, 2d Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Infantry), 1st Cavalry Division. First Lieutenant Bruinooge distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Konjiam-ni, Korea, on 14 February 1951. Committed to attack and secure commanding terrain tenaciously defended by a well-fortified hostile force, Lieutenant Bruinooge's platoon was pinned down within 150 yards of its objective by intense automatic-weapons, small-arms, and mortar fire and suffered numerous casualties. After artillery and mortar fire had been placed on the enemy position, he again led his men forward, but was halted by a vicious barrage of fire from two machine-guns and an emplacement employing grenades. Making a one-man assault at approximately 1800 hours, he advanced within twenty yards and was wounded, but gallantly forged on and, after lobbing a grenade into the position, closed with the enemy and killed its four occupants. Observing the nearest machine-gun was but twenty-five yards distant, he harassed the gunners with grenades and then, fearlessly rushing forward, fired his carbine full automatic into the foxhole until he was mortally wounded. His intrepid actions retarded the onslaught, enabled evacuation of the wounded, and contributed significantly to the subsequent accomplishment of the mission.

Brumet, Chester C.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders # 904 - November 16, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Chester C. Brumet, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company E, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Brumet distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Yangimal, Korea, on 8 March 1951. On that date, Lieutenant Brumet led his platoon in an attack against the left flank of well-fortified enemy positions on Hill 281. As the men advanced, they were subjected to a heavy volume of automatic-weapons fire from the enemy. Completely disregarding the intense fire, Lieutenant Brumet maneuvered a machine-gun into an advantageous position from which, under his skillful direction, the enemy weapons were silenced. As the platoon renewed its assault and neared the objective, it was again subjected to intense enemy fire and was pinned down. Undaunted, Lieutenant Brumet exposed himself to the heavy fire and deployed his men to covered positions from which they could return fire. He then moved across the fire-swept terrain to a friendly tank and effectively directed its fire against the enemy emplacements, enabling his men to secure their objective. The enemy immediately launched a fierce counterattack. During this attack Lieutenant BRUMET observed an automatic rifleman lying wounded in an exposed position. Unhesitatingly, he moved to the wounded man's side and carried him to safety. Returning to the exposed position, he began firing the automatic rifle at the onrushing enemy. His deadly accurate fire successfully broke up the counterattack and inflicted numerous casualties among the hostile troops. Lieutenant Brumet then reorganized his men despite a devastating mortar barrage concentrated on the friendly positions, and led them in an attack that completely demoralized the hostile troops and caused them to flee in disorder.

Bryan, William E. Jr.

General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders # 103 - May 1, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Major William E. Bryan, Jr., United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Pilot with the 12th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, 19th Fighter Bomb Group, FIFTH Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea during the period 1 through 21 February 1951. Displaying superb leadership, dauntless courage, and exceptional aeronautical skill, Major Bryan led his squadron of F-51 fighter aircraft on attacks against enemy transportation facilities and materiel. With total disregard for his personal safety, and ignoring the perils of enemy anti-aircraft, automatic weapons, and small-arms fire, Major Bryan repeatedly flew over hazardous mountain terrain at low speed and minimum altitude in search of camouflaged enemy vehicles and supplies. During this period, Major Bryan personally succeeded in detecting 82 vehicles which had been cleverly camouflaged by the enemy. Before destroying those targets, he led his flight in low level passes over the areas pointing out the camouflage techniques, and completely disregarded the damage frequently inflicted upon his own aircraft by enemy fire. As a direct result of this valuable instruction in camouflage detection, Major Bryan's squadron was able to locate 466 enemy vehicles of which 389 were totally destroyed and the remainder severely damaged.

Budd, Malcom Lloyd (awarded posthumously)

General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders # 65 November 23, 1950

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Sergeant Malcom Lloyd Budd (MCSN: 655158), United States Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces near the village of Changallon, Korea, on 13 August 1950. When his company was disengaging the enemy to move to another zone of action, Sergeant Budd saw a member of the rear guard fall wounded. Voluntarily and unhesitatingly, with complete disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Budd crossed approximately fifty yards of terrain under heavy enemy machine-gun, mortar, and small-arms fire to rescue his fallen comrade. After he had lifted the stricken Marine to his shoulders, Sergeant Budd was wounded fatally by a concentration of hostile machine-gun fire.

Bundy, Walt W. (awarded posthumously)

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders # 35 - January 21, 1951

"The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Captain (Signal Corps) Walt W. Bundy (ASN: 0-2053977), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Detachment E, 205th Signal Repair Company, attached to the 6th Republic of Korea Division, II Corps. Captain Bundy distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wonju, Korea, on 2 October 1950. Captain Bundy bivouacked his detachment of two officers and seventeen enlisted men in a compound on the outskirts off Wonju near the division command post. At 0100 hours, the area was attacked by a banzai charge of approximately 2400 enemy troops which had apparently been by-passed in the surrounding hills. The position of Captain Bundy's detachment was discovered by the enemy and the compound was subjected to extremely heavy, direct fire. The enemy troops then launched a frontal assault. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Captain Bundy ordered his detachment to withdraw via the rear wall and seek cover in the hilly terrain outside the compound. Utterly disregarding his own safety Captain Bundy remained in an exposed position near the front entrance to cover the withdrawal. Although he was thus able to save the enlisted men of his unit, he gallantly sacrificed his own life as the enemy stormed into the area in great strength overwhelming him completely."

Burnette, James I. (posthumously)

"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to James I. Burnette (RA14312953), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Corporal Burnette distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Changnyong, Korea, on 17 September 1950.  Corporal Burnette's company was attacking a well-entrenched enemy force when it was pinned down by intense enemy small-arms and machine-gun fire.  With complete disregard for his personal safety, he picked up his light machine-gun and advanced alone toward the enemy position, firing from the hip.  He continued to advance on the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties with his machine-gun fire, until he was killed."

Headquarters: Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 155 (March 20, 1951)
Home Town: Fulton, Georgia

Back to Page Contents

C

Clawson, Lt. Paul (awarded posthumously)

General Orders
Headquarters, Eighth Army
General Orders No. 630 - August 11, 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Paul Eugene Clawson (ASN: 0-1334968), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. First Lieutenant Clawson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 21 May 1951. On that date, Company F was given the mission of attacking and securing Hill 329, held by a well-entrenched and determined enemy force. As the assaulting elements fought their way up the slope, handicapped by the slippery footing caused by an earlier rain, they suddenly came under a heavy volume of small-arms and automatic-weapons fire that effectively pinned them down. Realizing that the present position was untenable, Lieutenant Clawson immediately moved to the head of his unit and rallied his men. Leading them in a massed assault against the final objective, he personally killed three enemy soldiers that had been holding up their advance. As the attack continued, Lieutenant Clawson observed one of his men fall wounded. Unhesitatingly, he moved through the intense enemy fire and carried the injured man to safety. Returning, he picked up the wounded man's weapon and continued to lead the assault until he was shot and instantly killed by a burst of fire from an enemy machine gun. Due to Lieutenant Clawson's selfless courage and inspiring leadership, the objective was won shortly after he fell. The extraordinary heroism displayed by Lieutenant Clawson in this action reflected great credit upon himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.

Cleaborn, Edward Os. (posthumously)

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS, EIGHTH UNITED STATES ARMY KOREA (EUSAK)
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 160, 13 November 1950

Private Edward O. Cleaborn, RA14325051, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy near Kuri, Korea, on 15 August 1950.  On this date, Private Cleaborn's organization attacked a ridge on which the enemy was occupying well prepared positions with excellent observation and fields of fire.  In addition, some infiltration and flanking action by enemy troops had occurred and his platoon was pinned down almost immiediately by machinegun fire from the rear.  Despite the extreme hazard from heavy interlacing machinegun fire, Private Cleaborn gained the ridge and killed the machinegun crews to the front and other enemy troops who attempted to re-man the guns.  Disregarding burns on his hands from continuous firing when his platoon commenced a withdrawal, Private Cleaborn remained on the ridge to cover their withdrawal and permit the evacuation of the wounded.  He continued firing from this position thus denying the enemy access to adjacent high ground and was mortally wounded.  Private Cleaborn's heroic self-sacrifice permitted the withdrawal of his platoon to new positions.  The extraordinary heroism displayed by Private Cleaborn reflects great credit on himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from Tennessee.

Crow, Dale Duane (awarded posthumously)

Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Private Dale D. Crow, Infantry, a member of Company G, 35th Infantry, for action against the enemy in the vicinity of Sibi-ri on 6 September.  On this date, while participating in an attack against a strongly defended enemy position on Hill 285, he was seriously wounded.  While his wound was being dressed by a comrade, an enemy grenade fell nearby.  Without hesitation and with no concern for his own life, Private CROW threw his body over that of his comrade thereby receiving the full blast of the grenade, which took his life.

Back to Page Contents

D

Dunwood, Harold H.

Major, August 31-September 3, 1951, C.O., 3rd Battalion, Chapa-ri, Korea

Back to Page Contents

E

Back to Page Contents

F

Farrell, Joseph E.

Private First Class, September 3, 1951, Co. M, 17th Infantry Regiment, Chapa-ri, Korea - KIA

Fisher, Henry G.

COL., 35th Inf. Regt.

Fleischmann, Richard L. (awarded posthumously)

Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Richard L. Fleischmann, army Medical Service, a member of Medical Company, 2nd Infantry, for action against the enemy in the vicinity of Changyong, on 6 September 1950.  On the afternoon of 6 September, Private FLEISCHMANN was assigned as aid man to the machine-gun platoon of Company H, 23rd Infantry Regiment.  One section of the platoon came under extremely heavy machine-gun and mortar fire and the section leader was wounded.  In spite of concentrated enemy fire on the immediate area, Private FLEISCHMANN ran forward to the gun position, removed the section leader to safety, and rendered medical treatment.  A few moments later, the gunner of this weapon was also wounded, and once again Private FLEISCHMANN ran into point-blank machine-gun fire and removed this wounded man to safety.  Although wounded on the second trip to the machine-gun position, he then took over the machine gun and held off the enemy so that the remainder of the section could reorganize and move to a better position.  He remained in position firing the machine gun until he was killed.

Back to Page Contents

G

Gendusa, Frank J. (posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private First Class Frank. J. Gendusa (ASN: US54032485), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private First Class Gendusa distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Mandae-ri, Korea, on 1 September 1951.  On that date, Company B launched an assault on a heavily defended, enemy-held hill.  The squad in which Private Gendusa was an assistant automatic rifleman came under fire from two concealed enemy snipers which pinned the unit down.  Without hesitation, he voluntarily charged forward, storming the sniper's position with grenades, destroying it, and killing two enemy soldiers who had pinned down his squad.  While eliminating the enemy snipers, he also killed two other enemy soldiers who jumped from behind cover and fired on him.  Returning to the foxhole in which he and several comrades had taken cover from the enemy fire, he proceeded to reorganize and prepare them to resume the advance when he was mortally wounded by an enemy grenade.  His unhesitating and courageous actions were an inspiration to his comrades and made it possible for the attack to move forward again and for the mission to be successfully accomplished.

General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 12 - January 22, 1953

Goldstein, Lawrence (posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Private Lawrence Goldstein (ASN: US-51104128), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private Goldstein distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on the night of 9-10 October 1951.  As point man in his unit's night assault against heavily fortified enemy positions on "Heartbreak Ridge," Private Goldstein encountered and killed two hostile soldiers manning a listening post before they could spread the alarm.  Upon nearing the objective, he accidentally stepped on an enemy mine and suffered serious injuries.  The explosion of the mine alerted the enemy, who brought intense small-arms and grenade fire upon the unit and forced its withdrawal.  Severely wounded in his legs and head and unable to move, Private Goldstein endured the cold of the long night and, when his unit resumed the attack the next morning, he roused himself to warn his comrades of the mine field and to point out the location of two concealed enemy positions.  Although he died being moved to an aid station, his heroic conduct and indomitable spirit will always be an inspiration to those who knew him best.

General Orders: Department of the Army
General Orders No. 64 (June 30, 1952)

Goode, John (posthumously)

"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to John Goode (RA14263854), Private First class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private First class Goode distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea, on 17 September 1950.  Private First Class Goode's unit was suffering heavy casualties from enemy small-arms, mortar and anti-tank weapon fire.  Observers tried to spot the anti-tank weapon, but were not successful.  Private Goode, on his own initiative, and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, boldly moved out of his position to try and spot the enemy anti-tank gun but was unable to do so.  Again, under a hail of heavy enemy automatic-weapon, mortar and anti-tank fire, he climbed upon a knoll and was still unable to spot the gun.  From atop the knoll he boldly yelled to members of his squad that he was going to fire his carbine and attempt to draw fire from the enemy anti-tank gun.  His fellow soldiers pleaded with him not to do so, but he ignored their pleas and fired his weapon.  His courageous and selfless act drew fire from the enemy weapon on his position, mortally wounding him, but enabled a 57-mm recoilless rifle to take the anti-tank weapon under fire and destroy it.  The extraordinary heroism displayed by Private First Class Goode and his devotion to the men of his unit who were suffering heavy casualties from the enemy anti-tank weapon, sacrificing his own life to save theirs, reflects great credit upon himself."

Headquarters: Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 60 (February 8, 1951)
Home Town: Mobile, Alabama

Griego, Simon (MIA) (posthumously)

"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Simon Griego (RA39869319), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company c, 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Sergeant Griego distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Taeusan, Korea, on 26 July 1951.  Committed to attack and secure key terrain tenaciously defended by a ruthless hostile force occupying well-fortified bunkers, the 1st Platoon moved up the rugged approaches to the hill and, coming under devastating automatic weapons, mortar and small-arms fire, suffered numerous casualties.  Sergeant Griego, leader of a machine-gun squad, realizing that encirclement was imminent, immediately displaced his gun to an open forward vantage from which he brought destructive fire to bear on enemy emplacements, slowing the assault and enabling evacuation of the wounded.  Since the other members of his squad had been wounded in the initial phase of the action, Sergeant Griego carried ammunition, manned the weapon and, when his ammunition was expended, made repeated trips through withering fire to the rear approximately twenty yards away to replenish his supply.  Although sustaining a painful wound in this bitterly contested encounter, Sergeant Griego maintained his magnificent stand until a grenade burst rendered his leg useless, and he was last seen being evacuated to a nearby position."

General Headquarters Far East Command
General Orders No. 99 (September 4, 1952)
Home Town: Maricopa, Arizona

Guerra, Juan F.

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Juan F. Guerra, Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Corporal Guerra distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Wongo-ri, Korea, on 24 May 1951.  Corporal Guerra was a member of an infantry unit that had the mission of breaking up an enemy roadblock.  When the advance of one of the platoons of his unit was halted by intense enemy fire, Corporal Guerra single-handedly charged the hostile positions, killing five of the enemy in their foxholes, enabling the platoon to continue its advance and secure the objective.  Corporal Guerra then volunteered to lead his squad in an attack on a hostile force that had pinned down another friendly platoon.  Leading his squad forward, he remained well in advance of his men, assaulted the enemy positions and, using grenades, destroyed three enemy mortars and one machine-gun.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 480 (June 30, 1951)

Back to Page Contents

H

Hall, Glenn M. (posthumously)

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Glenn M. Hall (RA19325774), Corporal, U.s. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a light machine-gunner with 1st Ranger Company (Airborne), 2d Infantry Division.  Corporal Hall distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951.  At approximately 0300 hours on the morning of 15 February 1951, the 1st platoon of the Company, of which Corporal Hall was a member, was given the mission of attacking and securing a hill from which friendly forces had been driven by the enemy.  As the attack commenced, he emplaced his weapon in an exposed position from which he furnished covering fire for the attack until his machine-gun jammed.  Then, taking his carbine, Corporal Hall moved up the hill under intense enemy fire to join his comrades and aid them in the assault.  When the platoon reached the crest of the hill, he was instructed to contact the unit on the flank of the platoon.  Moving out under heavy enemy mortar and small arms fire, he proceeded to the knoll supposedly held by the adjacent friendly unit and found it occupied by enemy troops entrenched in foxholes.  Assaulting one of the enemy foxholes, he succeeded in killing the enemy occupying  it, then used the position as cover against enemy grenade and rifle fire.  In the course of fighting at this position, Corporal Hall was wounded by an enemy grenade; however, he tenaciously held the position, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy, forcing them to fall back and single-handedly secured the flank of his platoon.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 420 (June 10, 1951)
Home Town: Siskiyou, California

Hensley, James

Corporal, December 19, 1950, Co. F, 17th Infantry Regiment, Hungnam, Korea

Hovey, Howard C.

Master Sergeant, July 6, 1953, Co. A, 17th Infantry Regiment, Sokkogae, Korea - KIA

Back to Page Contents

I

Imrie, Robert Kingwel (awarded posthumously)

Award of the Distinguished Service Cross to Corporal Robert K. Imrie, Infantry, a member of Company F, 38th Infantry, for action against the enemy in the vicinity of Yong Bong Dong, on 27 November 1950.  On 27 November 1950, the platoon of which Corporal IMRIE was a member was ordered to retake a hill which the enemy had seized during the operations of the previous night.  On approaching the crest of the hill, the platoon was subjected to intense machine-gun crossfire and the advance halted.  Corporal IMRIE, aware of the possible annihilation of the entire platoon by the deadly machine gun fire, single-handedly charged the machine gun position on the right flank, completely disregarding his personal safety, and continually fired his automatic weapon until he had neutralized the position.  After neutralizing the right flank machine-gun, he was hit by a burst of fire from the machine gun on the left flank and mortally wounded.  His gallant and intrepid actions had diverted the enemy machine gun fire from his platoon, thereby saving his comrades from annihilation and enabling them to eliminate the one remaining machine gun position and secure the objective.

Inuzuka, Minco

2nd Lieutenant, May 27, 1951, Co. F, 17th Infantry Regiment, Chongo-ri, Korea

Isbell, William Harris Jr. (posthumously)

"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to William Harris Isbell, Jr. (0-18474), Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Battery, 7th Division Artillery, 7th Infantry Division.  Lieutenant colonel Isbell distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Kumhwa, Korea, on 14 October 1952.  Observing that friendly elements were pinned down by withering fire during a bitterly contested engagement on key terrain, Colonel Isbell proceeded alone up the barren, rugged slope.  When he reached the forward observer, he requested that artillery fire on the commanding ground be lifted.  Fearlessly advancing approximately thirty yards to the first hostile position, he fired his pistol and lobbed grenades into the bunker.  He then moved back to the crest of the hill and beckoned for the troops to join him.  Inspired by his heroic challenge, the men rallied and moved forward, but as they approached the position, Colonel Isbell was mortally wounded by a mortar burst.  His unflinching courage and intrepid actions set a lasting example of valor to all who observed him."

Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Anne Arundel, Maryland

Ivison, Robert Donald (posthumously)

"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Robert Donald Ivison (RA12284786), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.  Private First Class Ivison distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chonjo-ri, Korea, on 20 May 1951.  On that date, Private Ivison's company was given the mission of attacking and securing the position of a well-entrenched and fanatically determined enemy force holding Hill 198.  Moving in a frontal assault up the hill, the unit was pinned down by intense and accurate enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire.  As the enemy began to roll grenades down among the group, Private Ivison, observing that both the platoon leader and platoon sergeant had been wounded, realized that his comrades must move from their precarious position on the slope or face annihilation.  Jumping up from his position, he rushed through the accurate, point-blank enemy fire toward a hostile machine-gun emplacement, shouting words of encouragement to his comrades and urging them forward.  With his automatic rifle, he killed the two enemy machine gunners and, although mortally wounded in his charge up the hill, he continued to fire at the now retreating enemy.  His actions so inspired his comrades that they charged up the slope, routing the enemy from their position."

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 615 (August 5, 1951)
Home Town: Onondaga, New York

Back to Page Contents

J

Jackson, Willis

"By direction of the President, the Distinguished Service Cross was awarded by the Commanding General, Eighth United States Army, Korea to FIRST LIEUTENANT WILLIS JACKSON for extraordinary heroism in action.

First Lieutenant Willis Jackson, 0133509 Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company F, 35th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 21 May 1951.  On that date, Company F was assigned the mission of securing Hill 329 from a well-entrenched and fanatically determined enemy.  Lieutenant Jackson was leading one of the assault platoons up the slope when a sudden burst of intense and accurate automatic-weapons fire from the enemy emplacements halted his men in an exposed area, pinning them down and painfully wounding Lieutenant Jackson.  As friendly artillery began to bombard the hostile positions, the platoon renewed the attack and fought fiercely for two hours until enemy fire from the crest of the hill became so intense that they were pinned down once more.  In an effort to rally his men into making a final sweeping assault against the hilltop, Lieutenant Jackson single-handedly charged the enemy position, and despite his wound, wrested an enemy soldier's weapon from him and beat him to death with it.  This courageous action so inspired Lieutenant Jackson's men that they charged forward, overrunning the enemy emplacements.  As the enemy fled in wild disorder down the reserve side of the slope of the hill, Lieutenant Jackson pitched grenades after them and then succeeded in killing three more of the enemy with his rifle.  Despite his painful wound, he organized his men in a defense against a counterattack and only fell back to be treated when the company commander ordered him to do so.  The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Jackson reflect great credit on himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service."

Jefferson, PFC James H. (posthumously) (35th Infantry Regiment)

Jennett, Clair (*upgraded from a Silver Star to DSC)

By the direction of the President, the Silver Star for gallantry in action is awarded to First Lieutenant Clair Jennett, 02209125, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company C, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, distinguished himself by courageous action near Pyoru, Korea, during the night of 13 - 14 October 1951. After a fighting advance under intense enemy fire, his company forced hostile troops to retreat and secured its objective. In the hours of darkness, however, the numerically superior forces launched a massive counter attack supported by a devastating hail of machine gun, mortar and artillery fire. For two hours, assault waves were repeatedly hurled against the friendly lines and as ammunition became rapidly exhausted in repelling them, the order to withdraw was received. As the company moved out, the enemy charged down the hill in its wake, throwing grenades and sweeping the friendly forces with murderous automatic weapons and compelling them to halt and take cover. Realizing that the unit's unprotected right flank was now at the enemy's mercy, Lieutenant Jennett, the only Platoon Leader left not wounded, immediately regrouped his men and led a knife-thrust attack against the enemy onslaught. So furious and unexpected was the action that it completely broke up each successive hostile charges and left an ever-increasing amount of enemy dead strewn about the area. Rushing to the weakest points of the defense perimeter, Lieutenant Jennett continually exposed himself with complete disregard for his own safety, as he pitched hand grenades and fired into the attackers. Then, shouting to his men to advance and retake the lost ground, he led the assault, personally closing with the enemy in hand to hand combat. His men followed his fearless example, and struggled their way forward with slashing bayonets, rifle butt smashes and grenade fire. Lieutenant Jennett, charging far ahead of his men, circled two enemy machine gun positions and destroyed them with well placed grenades, killing their occupants, causing nearby hostile troops to flee in panic and enabling his men to advance. So demoralized was the greatly decimated enemy force that it withdrew entirely, leaving behind wounded and tactically valuable weapons. Lieutenant Jennett's courageous action, intrepid leadership and indomitable fighting spirit contributed immeasurably to the success of his unit's defense and reflect the highest credit on himself and the United States Infantry. Entered military service from Sac City, Iowa.

Johnson, Charles F. (posthumously)

"The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Charles F. Johnson (ASN: 0-1925417), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with an Infantry Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Second Lieutenant Johnson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Samichon, Korea, on the night of 21 March 1953.  On that date, Lieutenant Johnson was in charge of a support group to an Allied patrol which had been surrounded by the enemy.  As he moved his men forward to aid the surrounded patrol, it was subjected to a three-pronged attack by the enemy.  Shouting words of encouragement and directing fire, Lieutenant Johnson employed his men in such a manner as to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy.  When their ammunition was expended, Lieutenant Johnson withdrew his command back toward the main body of United Nations troops, personally killing nine enemy soldiers by effective use of hand grenades and bayonet.  After reorganizing his group with the main force, Lieutenant Johnson led them in a spirited attack against the hostile troops and engaged in bitter hand-to-hand combat until the enemy was repulsed.  On the following morning he then volunteered to aid in the evacuation of the dead and wounded.  While he was engaged in this activity, Lieutenant Johnson was mortally wounded."

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 720 (August 3, 1953)
Action Date: 21 March 1953

Johnson, Charles L. (posthumously)

"The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Charles L. Johnson (US53064153), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division.  Corporal Johnson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sanae-dong, Korea, on 29 May 1953.  On that date, the 3d platoon, spearheading an assault against "Carson Outpost," was pinned down by heavy concentrations of mortar fire and suffered numerous casualties.  Constantly vulnerable to withering fire and bursting shells, Corporal Johnson moved fearlessly about the impact area comforting and ministering to the wounded, and assisted aidmen in adjacent platoons in treating and evacuating casualties.  As enemy action increased in tempo and fury, fragments from a mortar burst struck him and completely blinded him.  Although dazed, shaken, and unable to see, he pursued his heroic task and crawled among his comrades, attending their needs and offering words of encouragement until he was mortally wounded."

Department of the Army
General Orders No. 84 (November 3, 1953)
Home Town: Dade, Florida

Back to Page Contents

K

Kahoohanohano, Anthony T.

Private First Class, September 1, 1951, Co. H, 17th Infantry Regiment, Chupa-ri, Korea - KIA

Knaus, Robert P. (awarded posthumously)

Department of the Army: General Orders No. 75 (August 6, 1952)
Hometown: Syracuse, Onandaga County, New York

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Robert P. Knaus (RA12356606), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Corporal Knaus distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Sat'ae-ri, Korea, on the night of 9-10 October 1951.  While engaged in an assault on a strongly fortified enemy-held hill, the attacking elements of his company were met with devastating automatic-weapons and grenade fire which pinned them down.  Carrying his machine-gun, Corporal Knaus maneuvered to a flank of the enemy bunker and although he was subjected to concentrated fire, he brought such effective fire upon the position that it was silenced and his companions were able to advance and secure the first objective.  During the succeeding thirty hours the enemy's several counterattacks were repulsed largely because of his efficient employment of his weapon.  When his company resumed the attack, he was again in the vanguard, employing his machine-gun as an assault weapon.  As the final objective was secured and the enemy fled, he was killed by a sniper's bullet.

Back to Page Contents

L

Little, SFC John F. (posthumously) (27th Infantry Regiment)

Back to Page Contents

M

Manuel, John R.

Sergeant, March 9, 1951, Co. E, 17th Infantry Regiment, Twi-got, Korea - KIA

May, Homer I.

Sergeant, September 1-2, 1951, Co. L, 17th Infantry Regiment, Chupa-ri, Korea - KIA

McCullough, Richard Roughier (posthumously)

Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Action Date: 18 July 1952

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Richard Roughier McCullough (ASN: 0-64121), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division.  Second Lieutenant (Infantry) McCullough distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwon, Korea, on 18 July 1952.  During a bitterly contested engagement in which one of the soldiers lost his helmet and carbine, Lieutenant McCullough replaced them with his own and fearlessly continued to lead the attack on the military crest of a strategic key terrain feature.  As the troops approached the summit of the objective, they faltered under a shower of enemy grenades, many of which Lieutenant McCullough tossed back into the emplacement.  Although wounded during this action, he successfully effected a limited withdrawal and set up defensive positions.  Constantly vulnerable to heavy mortar and artillery fire, he moved about the perimeter encouraging the men, distributing ammunition, and coordinating the holding action.  Although sustaining additional wounds, he organized and spearheaded a counterattack to the crest of the hill and gallantly continued to direct the assault until he lost his life.

McGarity, Wiley

1st Lieutenant, September 1, 1951, Co. F, 17th Infantry Regiment, Paengma-goi, Korea

Middlemas, John N.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 989 (December 13, 1951)

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Infantry) John N. Middlemas (ASN: 0-2262644), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division.

First Lieutenant Middlemas distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Tosong-ni, Korea, on 25 April 1951. On that date, the defensive positions of Company A were attacked by a fiercely determined and numerically superior hostile force. The positions were successfully defended, but Lieutenant Middlemas realized that the overwhelming numbers of the enemy would soon make the position untenable. Cognizant of the fact that the hostile troops were preparing for another assault, he unhesitatingly rushed across one hundred and fifty yards of exposed terrain in an effort to secure reinforcements for his hard-pressed men. As he returned with the friendly troops, he was hit and knocked down by the enemy fire. Undaunted, he arose and led the reinforcements to the friendly positions where he stationed them. When the enemy attack came, heavy casualties were inflicted among the hostile troops. Upon receiving the order to withdraw, Lieutenant Middlemas assumed command of the company because the company commander was wounded. Supervising the evacuation of the casualties, he voluntarily led a small group in a rear-guard action in order to cover the withdrawal of the remainder of the company. When the withdrawal had been accomplished, Lieutenant Middlemas began to fall back to the friendly lines but observed a wounded soldier too weak to walk. Despite his own wounds, he helped the stricken man back to the friendly positions.

[KWE Note: John Middlemas was also awarded 5 Silver Stars (four in WWII and one in Korea).]
 

Moore, Willie L.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS, EIGHTH UNITED STATES ARMY KOREA (EUSAK)
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 160, 13 November 1950

Sergeant First Class Willie L. Moore, RA33644463, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company G, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy near Haman, Korea, on 23 August 1950.  On this date his unit was defending a position during an attack and Sergeant Moore was directing machinegun fire.  When the machinegunner was wounded by enemy fire, Sergeant Moore moved him to a safe place, returned to man the gun himself and delivered devastating fire on the numerically superior enemy force.  While firing the weapon, he was hit in the groin by enemy fire, but refused to leave his gun.  Only after pain and excessive flow of blood rendered his fire ineffective did he permit himself to be relieved.  Overlooking personal safety, he insisted on directing the fire until the enemy was completely routed.  The mission accomplished, he permitted himself to be evacuated.  Sergeant Moore's exemplary leadership and outstanding courage were an inspiration to his comrades and reflects great credit on himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from Virginia.

Murray, Raymond L.

CO, 5th Marines, November 29-December 4, 1950

Back to Page Contents

N

Nakata, Harold I.

Corporal, October 6-7, 1952, Company A, 17th Infantry Regiment, Surang-ni, Korea

Noble, Joseph E. Jr.

"The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Joseph E. Noble, Jr., United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while Commanding a Battalion from an Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division. Lieutenant Colonel Noble distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Sokkogae, Korea, on the afternoon of 8 July 1953. On that date, Colonel Noble was the commander of a battalion counterattacking a numerically superior enemy force which was assaulting a strategic United Nations outpost. Completely disregarding his personal safety, Colonel Noble left the comparative safety of his command post and proceeded through the intense barrage to the sector of the heaviest fighting to personally direct the activities of his unit. Although he had previously given his steel helmet and armored vest to one of his men, Colonel Noble continually moved about the fire-wept terrain to encourage his comrades, call in accurate variable time fire, and to assist in the manning of crew-served weapons. Although injured by a mortar shell, Colonel Noble remained in the area for the next two days, on one occasion personally extinguishing a fire in an ammunition dump which threatened the lives of many men. Colonel Noble refused to be evacuated until he had personally supervised an orderly withdrawal of all units from the outpost."

Service: Army
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 63 (February 19, 1954)

Northcutt, Robert

Sergeant, July 8 and 9, 1953, Platoon Sergeant, 17th Infantry Regiment, Sokkogae, Korea

Back to Page Contents

O

O'Donnell, Joseph T. (posthumously)

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, has awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, posthumously, to First Lieutenant Joseph T. O'Donnell, USA for extraordinary heroism in military operations against an armed enemy. 

First Lieutenant O'Donnell, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in military operations against an armed enemy in the vicinity of Mundung-ni, Korea on 13 October 1951.  On that date, Company A launched an assault on a strategic hill strongly defended by a determined enemy.  Lieutenant O'Donnell led his platoon until they were halted by a heavy barrage of enemy small arms and mortar fire.  Unhesitatingly, and with complete indifference to the intense fire, Lieutenant O'Donnell placed himself at the head of his platoon and led them in a renewed assault, during which he charged and destroyed an enemy position, killing its occupants with his rifle and grenades.  Although wounded by an enemy grenade he continued to lead his men in the attack.  Knocked down by a second grenade, he immediately arose and again continued to direct his men in the assault.  In the platoon's final charge, Lieutenant O'Donnell was fatally wounded by mortar fragments.  His bravery and spirited leadership were an inspiration to all who witnessed his actions and contributed immeasurably in the successful completion of the mission.  The courage, tenacity, and devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant O'Donnell reflect the highest credit upon himself, his unit and the military service.

Orig, Bruno R. (posthumously)

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Bruno R. Orig (RA 10104620), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private Orig distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chipyong-ni, Korea, on 15 February 1951.  On that date, Private Orig, while returning from a wire laying mission, observed a number of his comrades who had been wounded in a fierce enemy attack that was still in progress.  With complete disregard for his own safety, he went to the aid of these men and remained in an exposed position in order to administer first aid to them.  With the assistance of several comrades from the company command post he began removing the wounded to a place of safety.  While returning from one of these trips, he noticed that all except one man of a machine-gun crew had been wounded.  Without hesitation, he volunteered to man the weapon.  Remaining in this position, Private Orig placed such effective fire on the enemy that a withdrawing friendly platoon was able to move back without a single casualty.  He continued to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy until the company positions were overrun.  Later that day, when the lost ground was recaptured, Private Orig was found dead beside his weapon and the area in front of his gun was littered with enemy dead.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea: General Orders No. 570 (July 21, 1951) Home town: Oahu, Hawaii

Back to Page Contents

P

Poovey, Junios G.

(SFC, Co. G, 35th Inf. Regt.)

Porter, Raymond S.

Corporal Porter, while a member of an infantry company, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Imokchong, Korea.  On 10 October 1951, the company of which Corporal Porter was a member, was attempting to dislodge a large hostile force from a strategic hill.  The enemy troops were occupying elaborately prepared defensive positions and their well-protected automatic weapons poured a steady stream of fire down on the friendly troops, forcing them to seek cover at the base of the slope.  In addition to enemy small-arms and automatic-weapons fire, the entire area occupied by the friendly force was undergoing an almost continuous mortar and artillery bombardment.  Realizing that his comrades faced annihilation if they remained in their present positions, Corporal Porter, a machine gunner, rushed across the fireswept terrain and emplaced his weapon in an exposed position.  Observing a large hostile bunker directly in front of his, he opened fire on the position, forcing the enemy to concentrate their fire on him.  When a ruptured cartridge rendered his weapon inoperative, he moved back down the slope, obtained an automatic rifle and returned to his position.  Pouring deadly accurate fire into numerous enemy emplacements and killing many of the hostile troops, Corporal Porter refused to abandon his open position despite the fact that a tremendous amount of hostile fire was brought to bear on him.  For over an hour, he methodically neutralized enemy positions to provide a path for his comrades up the hill until he was hit and mortally wounded by the intense mortar fire.  The extraordinary heroism and completely selfless devotion to his comrades and duty displayed by Corporal Porter reflect the greatest credit on himself and uphold the most esteemed traditions of the military service.

Porubsky, 1ST LT Sylvester V. (posthumously)

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS (POSTHUMOUS)
HEADQUARTERS, EIGHTH UNITED STATES ARMY KOREA (EUSAK)
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 160, 13 November 1950

First Lieutenant Sylvester V. Porubsky, 01313302, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company A, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy near Chirwon-ni, Korea, on 1 September 1950.  On this date, Company A was assigned the mission of retaking a ridge in the vicinity of Chirwon-ni, Korea.  Shortly after darkness Lieutenant Porubsky deployed his platoon in a skirmish line and moved slowly and silently up the hill through the hostile fire.  When the silently moving group unnerved the enemy and flashes from their weapons disclosed the hostile positions, Lieutenant Porubsky and his platoon neutralized the positions with grenades.  As the platoon continued its movement up the hill, the enemy, terrified by the silent attack, hastily abandoned their positions and fled.  When the enemy moved over the crest of the hill, Lieutenant Porubsky led his platoon in a charge which destroyed the hostile ranks with grenades and rifle fire, accounted for thirty enemy dead, and secured a vital position in the Battalion defense line.  Lieutenant Proubsky's outstanding heroism, superb leadership and tactical ability reflects great credit on himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from Kansas.

Powell, Herbert B.

Colonel, Regimental CO, 17th Infantry Regiment, November 1-21, 1950, Pungsan, Korea

Back to Page Contents

Q

Back to Page Contents

R

Read, Beverly M.

Lt. Colonel, Regimental HQ, 17th Infantry Regiment, July 7, 1953, Sokkogae, Korea

Rhodes, Walter R.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH UNITED STATES ARMY (EUSAK)
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 1 - 1 January 1952

By direction of the President, under the provisions of the Act of Congress, approved 9 July 1918 (WD Bul 43, 1918), and pursuant to authority in AR 600-45, the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in action is awarded in the name of the Commander-in-Chief, Far East, to the following named officer:

Second Lieutenant Walter R. Rhodes, 02263008, Artillery, United States Army.  Lieutenant Rhodes, a forward artillery observer with an infantry company, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea.  On 23 September 1951, Lieutenant Rhodes was attached as a forward observer to an infantry company engaged in an assault against a well-entrenched hostile force located near the crest of an almost vertical slope.  The friendly force attacked repeatedly only to be hurled back by the numerically superior enemy who was supported by mortar and artillery fire.  As the friendly troops fought their way up the slope, Lieutenant Rhodes moved forward with the assaulting elements and made his way to a position which was completely exposed to the observation of the enemy in order to direct the friendly artillery fire more effectively.  Upon realizing that the hand-to-hand nature of the conflict rendered artillery support impossible, he began carrying ammunition up to the hard-pressed infantrymen.  After making numerous trips up the precipitous slope, Lieutenant Rhodes picked up a rifle and, moving to the point which was bearing the brunt of the hostile fire, he began firing with deadly accuracy at the enemy emplacements.  His actions were entirely voluntary and so inspired the men about him that they effectively repulsed a fanatical enemy counter-attack.  The extraordinary heroism and selfless devotion to duty displayed by Lieutenant Rhodes throughout this action reflect the greatest credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest tradition of the military service.  Entered the Federal service from Arkansas.

Back to Page Contents

S

Saunders, Harry J. (posthumously)

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS, EIGHTH UNITED STATES ARMY KOREA (EUSAK)
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 160, 13 November 1950

Sergeant First Class Harry J. Saunders, RA14107701, Infantry, United States Army, a member of Company E, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy near Chindong-ni, Korea, on 2 August 1950.  Sergeant Saunders was in charge of a group of men who had secured the line of departure for the 1st Battalion near Chindong-ni, Korea and were returning in two vehicles through a mountain pass when they were subjected to concerted hostile fire from commanding positions on their flanks.  Dismounting the men, Sergeant Saunders deployed them to positions of relative safety and moved the vehicle out of the line of fire.  he then made a rapid reconnaissance of the position to find an escape route for the group.  In doing so he was wounded by enemy fire but continued hs efforts.  When the position became untenable, SGT Saunders, although wounded, loaded the men into one vehicle, and placing himself in an exposed position, delivered devastating fire on the enemy until he was mortally wounded.  Sergeant Saunders' conspicuous courage, outstanding leadership and unflagging devotion to his comrades reflects great credit on himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from Alabama.

Schmitt, Edward

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 54 (February 6, 1951)
Home Town: Camden, New Jersey

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Edward Schmitt (0-1326929), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division.  First Lieutenant Schmitt distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yongsan, Korea on the Naktong-gang River line, during the period 31 August 1950 through 3 September 1950.  On the night of 31 August 1950 the entire front of the Ninth Infantry Division was heavily attacked by two divisions of the enemy who penetrated the lines of the regiment and surrounded some of its units.  Lieutenant Schmitt assumed command of a group of about seventy men, consisting largely of members of Companies H and D.  Fully realizing the critical position of the group, he took charge immediately and organized a perimeter defense.  On the morning of 1 September 1950, the enemy began the first of many fanatical attacks against the position.  All day and all night the attacks continued.  One attack after another was repulsed.  Lieutenant Schmitt moved from man to man on the perimeter, displaying great courage and inspiring leadership.  He explained to his men the importance of holding the position, thereby delaying the enemy's advance and allowing the regiment time to regroup and counterattack.  Under his dominant leadership men rose to great heights of bravery and daring.  Some left the perimeter to gather weapons and ammunition from enemy dead and to attack and destroy enemy machine-guns.  On 2 September 1950, Lieutenant Schmitt gained radio contact with his battalion and requested an air drop of water and ammunition.  His men were suffering greatly from lack of water and some of them were delirious.  Nevertheless, under his leadership they continued to fight off the enemy's continued fanatical attacks and pile up enemy dead in hundreds on the hillside.  He was wounded as he supervised the recovery of the air drop, but continued his duties although very weak from thirst, hunger, and loss of blood.  Lieutenant Schmitt transmitted his last message of 3 September 1950, informing his commanders of the group's situation and stating that he and his men would fight on no matter what happened.  Late on the same day his radio sustained a direct hit and was destroyed.  Still later on the same day, he was mortally wounded as he continued to move among his wounded and dying men.

Sherwood, Charles W.

Department of the Army
General Orders No. 72 (August 9, 1951)
Home Town: Heard, Georgia

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Charles W. Sherwood (RA44137634), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Corporal Sherwood distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chipyong-ni, Korea, during the period 13 through 15 February 1951.  When his unit was attacked by a large enemy force during the night of 13 February 1951, Corporal Sherwood, although wounded by enemy small-arms fire, remained in his position and inflicted heavy casualties until his machine-gun was knocked out by hostile fire.  The enemy closed to within twenty yards, but he coolly held them off with his pistol until another machine-gun could be brought up.  A second attempt was made to overrun his position, but Corporal Sherwood, heedless of intense hostile fire, accounted for twenty-six enemy dead before this weapon was also knocked out.  On the night of 15 February 1951, a reinforced enemy group made a final attempt to overrun the positions.  Corporal Sherwood once more manned his gun and, despite intense hostile mortar, artillery, and small-arms fire, inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy until he was mortally wounded.

Smith, James E.

General Headquarters Far East command
General Orders No. 226 (August 25, 1953)
Home Town: Licking, Ohio

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to James E. Smith (US52054480), Corporal, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Corporal Smith distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Pia-ri, Korea, on 17 September 1951.  Manning defensive positions in the rugged terrain on Heartbreak Ridge, Corporal Smith's platoon had repulsed numerous fanatical attacks.  At approximately 2200 hours, wave after wave of wildly screaming hostile troops swarmed up the slope in a rampant suicidal charge and, despite staggering losses, pressed the assault with ruthless determination.  The battle increased in tempo and fury and, with ammunition in critical supply, the defenders were forced to withdraw.  Voluntarily remaining to cover the retrograde movement, Corporal Smith poured crippling fire into the ranks of the advancing foe until his ammunition was expended and then, using his bayonet and finally his bare fists, he fought with unflinching courage until he was mortally wounded.  His valorous conduct and intrepid actions stemmed the onslaught, enabled his comrades to effect an orderly withdrawal and, when the strong point was regained, more than thirty-five enemy dead were found lying in the wake of his action.

Stai, Melvin Ruben (POW)

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 90 (February 22, 1951)
Home Town: Spokane, Washington

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Melvin Ruben Stai (0-2035983), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company A, 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division.  Captain Stai distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Kunu-ri, Korea, on 30 November 1950.  While the 1st Battalion was fighting a delaying action south of Kunu-ri, Captain Stai's company was in reserve position at the base of a hill.  When the enemy infiltrated and seized the hill, he was ordered to launch a counterattack to retake it.  In the face of extremely heavy automatic-weapons fire, he started his advance up the hill and was almost immediately halted by the overwhelming enemy fire.  During this halt, he continuously exposed himself to withering enemy fire in order to coordinate and direct the fire of his company.  Despite the urging of platoon and squad leaders, the men of Company A were not able to advance in the face of increasingly heavy enemy fire.  Captain Stai, resuming the advance alone, had gone about fifty yards up the hill when the men of Company A, inspired by his courageous action, rallied behind him and began pressing the attack.  This attack once renewed, succeeded in driving the enemy from the strategic position, but in spite of his heavy fire, Captain Stai, although he could be clearly seen by the enemy, remained in the open and placed each man of his command in position to fire upon the retreating enemy.  After securing the hill, he held the position throughout the day, and thereby contributed greatly to the successful withdrawal of the remainder of the regiment.

Stanley, Courtney L.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 508 (May 24, 1953)

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Courtney L. Stanley, Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private Stanley distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Um-Dong, Korea, on 17 March 1953.  On that date, Private Stanley's position came under intense attack by hostile forces.  After a fierce hand-to-hand battle, the enemy succeeded in penetrating the defense and overran the position.  During this action Private Stanley discovered a battalion commander lying in a trench, severely wounded.  Disregarding all thoughts of personal safety, Private Stanley carried the wounded officer across fire-swept terrain to a bunker where he found a medical aidman attending another casualty.  Leaving the wounded officer to the care of the aidman, Private Stanley then took up an exposed position at the doorway of the bunker to prevent the entry of enemy soldiers.  When he heard several of enemy troops talking a short distance away, Private Stanley, fearing they were plotting an attack over the roof of the bunker, charged the group with grenades and annihilated them.  He then returned to his position at the entrance of the bunker and, oblivious to the close proximity of exploding mortar and artillery rounds, succeeded in repulsing another hostile assault.  Observing two more wounded comrades lying to the front of the bunker, Private Stanley moved across the open terrain and brought them to safety.  During the next three hours, Private Stanley remained exposed to the intense enemy fire, guarding the entrance to the bunker against seven enemy assaults.  When reinforcements arrived, the wounded men were safely evacuated.  Although he had been slightly wounded himself, Private Stanley remained on the position until the enemy forces had been repulsed.

Stratton, Charles W.

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS, EIGHTH UNITED STATES ARMY KOREA (EUSAK)
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 160, 13 November 1950

Colonel Charles W. Stratton, 016661, (Then Lieutenant Colonel), Artillery, United States Army, while a member of the 24th Infantry Division Artillery, distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy on 16 July 1950 along the Kum River north of Taejon, Korea.  On this date, Colonel Stratton was serving as Provisional Artillery Commander of the 13th Field Artillery Battalion' the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion, and elements of the 11th Field Artillery Battalion during the strategic withdrawal of the 24th Infantry Division from the Kum River.  While at the Command Post of the 19th Infantry Regiment, Colonel Stratton received a message from the Commanding Officer of the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion that their positions were surrounded by enemy infantry. Colonel Stratton left the Regimental Command Post immediately to effect relief and withdrawal of the Artillery units which were surrounded.  Commanding a tank, Colonel Stratton worked his way through to the forward position area of Battery A, 52nd Field Artillery Battalion which he found well organized, and the unit was effectively beating off the enemy attack with artillery and small arms fire.  He then proceeded to the position area of Battery B, 52nd Field Artillery Battalion where he attempted to clear fire blocks which prevented withdrawal of the Battery.  During this action his tank was knocked out by enemy fire, killing the tank driver and seriously wounding the tank commander.  Colonel Stratton dismounted from the knocked out tank and proceeded on foot.  Upon arrival at the B Battery area, he took personal command of the area, since the Battery Commander had been killed by enemy fire.  He fearlessly directed the howitzers in direct fire against enemy infantry and three enemy fire blocks of an estimated two machineguns each.  The Battery at this time was under intense enemy mortar, automatic weapons and rifle fire.  Colonel Stratton remained in the area for six hours fighting off infiltrating enemy infantry and attempting to reduce enemy fire blocks in order to effectively withdraw friendly infantry and artillery units.  Later taking complete command and effecting complete coordination,   Colonel Stratton organized the remaining personnel of the 19th Infantry Regiment and the 52nd Field Artillery Battalion in this area and led them in fighting through enemy installations and through the hills to friendly forces.  By these actions Colonel Stratton saved numerous lives.  His fearless behavior and devotion to duty reflects great credit on himself and the military service.  Entered the military service from California.

Back to Page Contents

T

Taft, Paul B.

Private First Class, November 17, 1950, Company B, 17th Infantry Regiment, Soju-ri, Korea - KIA

Trenholm, Richard R.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 275 (May 20, 1952)
Home Town: Whatcom, Washington

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Richard R. Trenholm (RA19403870), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Medical Aidman with an Infantry Company of the 38th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Private Trenholm distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Pia-ri, Korea, on 12 September 1951.  On that date, Private Trenholm accompanied a force of infantrymen as they engaged in an assault against a heavily fortified, enemy-held hill.  In the initial phase of the attack, the friendly troops were subjected to a heavily fortified, enemy-held hill.  In the initial phase of the attack, the friendly troops were subjected to a heavy volume of automatic weapons and mortar fire.  Many fell wounded, including Private Trenholm, who was severely wounded by an exploding mortar shell.  Bleeding profusely and in great pain, Private Trenholm heard a wounded comrade call for aid.  Although seriously weakened, he forced himself to his feet, made his way to the stricken soldier, and rendered aid.  After assuring himself that the man was safe, Private Trenholm climbed painfully to a ridge to answer a second call for help.  Upon reaching the hapless man, he dressed his wounds.  Realizing that the soldier had to be evacuated for further treatment, Private Trenholm attempted to carry him down the exposed slope.  While engaged in this task, a sudden burst of enemy machine-gun fire ended his life.

Trinen, William P.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 572 (July 22, 1951)
Home Town: Kitsap, Washington

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to William P. Trinen (0-1996377), First Lieutenant (Armor), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company C, 72d Medium Tank Battalion, 2d Infantry Division.  First Lieutenant Trinen distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Changyong, Korea.  On the night of 31 August 1950, Lieutenant Trinen was designated to command a task force, consisting of five tanks and an infantry platoon, with the mission of opening an escape route for an infantry battalion which had been completely encircled by the enemy.  At first contact, the advanced enemy elements, stunned by the aggressive ferocity of the task force's attack, retreated in panic.  As Lieutenant Trinen's unit moved further forward, the reorganized enemy, backed by seemingly unlimited reserves, launched a massed attack.  During this action, the infantry platoon leader was killed and Lieutenant Trinen immediately opened the turret of his lead tank and directed the infantry attack by arm and hand signals.  Despite hits on his tank by enemy anti-tank weapons and satchel charges, he continued to press forward in the attack, forcing the major elements of the enemy force to withdraw to the protection of a nearby slope.  The aggressive leadership, courage and sound tactical judgment displayed by First Lieutenant Trinen resulted in the success of the mission.

Back to Page Contents

U

Uffman, Milton F.

Captain, February 19, 1951, S-2 HQ First Battalion, Kuram, Korea

Back to Page Contents

V

Van Cleave, Richard C.

Corporal, May 28, 1951, Company A, 17th Infantry Regiment, Chonjae-dong, Korea - KIA

Vera, Miguel A.

Department of the Army
General Orders No. 37 (April 29, 1953)
Home Town: Puerto Rico

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Miguel A. Vera (US50110351), Private, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company F, 2nd Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division.  Private Vera distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces at Chorwon, Korea, on 21 September 1952.  On that date, Private Vera's unit was committed to assault and secure the right sector of "Old Baldy" and, although wounded in an earlier engagement, he voluntarily rejoined elements of the platoon regrouping at the base of the hill to resume the attack.  Forging up the bare, rocky slope in skirmisher formation, the troops came within twenty yards of hostile positions when they were subjected to heavy artillery and mortar barrages and intense cross-fire from automatic weapons and grenades, which forced them to move back.  He selflessly remained behind to cover the withdrawal and, maintaining a determined stand, poured crippling fire into enemy emplacements.  During this action he lost his life.

Back to Page Contents

W

Wall, Paul A.

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Paul A. Wall (ER55004319), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Sergeant with a platoon of Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Sergeant First class Wall distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chapyang-ni, Korea, on 2 January 1951.  On that date, Company C, while holding Hill 451, was attacked by overwhelming numbers of the enemy and forced to withdraw.  Sergeant Wall's unit was assigned the mission of assaulting the objective and recapturing the lost positions.  As platoon sergeant of the lead platoon, Sergeant Wall led his men forward and immediately deployed them in advantageous positions along a ridge overlooking the enemy.  Suddenly, a concealed machine gun opened fire and threatened to annihilate the friendly troops.  With total disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Wall rushed the enemy emplacement, silencing it with grenades and rifle fire, and continued his single-handed assault until he fell, mortally wounded.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 614 (August 4, 1951)
Home Town: Crawford, Wisconsin

Westerman, Samuel V.

The President of the United States takes great pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Samuel V. Westerman (0-968477), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Forward Field Artillery Observer with Battery A, 38th Field Artillery Battalion, 2d Infantry Division.  First Lieutenant Westerman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces near Yong Byong Myon, Korea, on 28 November 1950.  Surrounded by a numerically superior, ruthless foe and subjected to devastating hostile fire, Company A was committed to attack and consolidate on high ground.  Lieutenant Westerman skillfully controlled artillery fire, enabling the infantry to advance, overrun enemy positions, and secure the strategic hill.  Immediately following this action, Lieutenant Westerman assumed a forward vantage point exposed to enemy observation to direct fire on the threatened area, often bringing it to within one hundred yards of his location.  Later, the enemy launched a ferocious counterattack and Lieutenant Westerman participated in the encounter, fearlessly directing artillery power and firing his carbine and pistol.  Engaging in bitter fighting and close hand-to-hand combat, the friendly forces fought tenaciously but, in the face of overwhelming odds, withdrew and yielded the key terrain.  Struck by a hostile bullet, Lieutenant Westerman was given first aid but refused evacuation and returned to the unit.  When the company again assaulted the strongpoint, through expert direction of artillery support, he laid down a curtain of withering fire in front of the advancing infantry.  After retaking the commanding ground, Lieutenant Westerman returned to his original position and directed continuous concentrations of fire, stopping only to assist in the evacuation of the wounded.  The friendly unit held through three fanatical attacks and when ordered to withdraw, Lieutenant Westerman remained with the rear guard to provide protective fire for the orderly withdrawal of the company.

General Headquarters Far East Command:
General Orders No. 196 (July 29, 1951)

Wightman, James M. (posthumously)

DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS
HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH U.S. ARMY
GENERAL ORDERS NO. 364 - 28 May 1951

The President of the United States of America, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Master Sergeant James M. Wightman (ASN: RA-14008591), United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Sergeant with Company E, 2d Battalion, 17th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. Master Sergeant Wightman distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Twi-got, Korea, on 9 March 1951. Sergeant Wightman led his men in an attack against numerically superior enemy forces who were well-entrenched on Hill 1232 near Twi-got. Nearing the objective, the platoon came under intense enemy automatic-weapons and small-arms fire and was pinned down. Moving among his men, Sergeant Wightman encouraged them to increase their rate of fire and then led them in an assault on the hill. Locating a machine-gun position that was placing withering fire on his platoon, Sergeant Wightman single-handedly assaulted the gun emplacement, thereby drawing enemy fire on himself so that his platoon could advance. In assaulting the machine-gun position, he was hit by a burst of fire and killed; however, his heroic act enabled the platoon to close with the enemy and seize the objective.

Williams, Stanley R.

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (posthumously) to Stanley R. Williams (RA133349750), Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 23d Infantry Regiment, 2d Infantry Division.  Sergeant First Class Williams distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Chorwon, Korea, on 18 July 1952.  On that date, the company in which Sergeant First class Williams served was attacking heavily fortified enemy positions on a tactically important hill.  As the friendly force advanced, it was exposed to intense hostile artillery and mortar bombardment which, combined with a vicious fusillade of enemy small-arms fire, pinned the friendly infantrymen down on an exposed slope leading to their objective.  Realizing that his unit would suffer heavy casualties if it remained in its present position, Sergeant Williams charged alone into the murderous fire pouring from the hostile entrenchment.  Reaching the crest of the hill, he shouted for his men to come forward.  As they advanced to join him, he moved about through the intense enemy fire in order to point out places of cover for the members of his platoon.  Painfully wounded, he saw that the numerically superior foe could not be dislodged by his small force, and ordered his men to move back.  Refusing evacuation, he remained behind in order to cover their withdrawal and direct intense and accurate fire on the enemy until he succumbed from his wounds.  His gallant self-sacrifice enabled his men to reach friendly lines with safety.

Headquarters, Eighth U.S. Army, Korea
General Orders No. 718 (November 22, 1952)
Home Town: Kanawha, West Virginia

Wood, Marvin R.

Corporal, November 17, 1950, Medical Company, 17th Infantry Regiment, Soju-ri, Korea - KIA

Back to Page Contents

X

Back to Page Contents

Y

Back to Page Contents

Z